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Home arrow newsitems arrow EU Zakharov Prize Mediterranean Democracy activist Mahfouz to EuroFora : Bouazizi = Hero for us all

EU Zakharov Prize Mediterranean Democracy activist Mahfouz to EuroFora : Bouazizi = Hero for us all

Written by ACM
Wednesday, 14 December 2011
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The Tragic Symbol of Tarek Bouazizi's deadly sacrifice in Tunisia, which notoriously triggered the Democratic Awackening in 3rd Mediterranean Countries and beyond, still "speaks" to Young People who consider him as "a Hero for all of us", stressed to "EuroFora" EU Parliament's 2011 Zakharov Prize winner for Freedom of Thought, Asmaa Mahfouz from Egypt, after the Official Ceremony in EU Parliament's Plenary, full of MEPs, where its President, Polish MEP Jerzy Buzek, awarded today the prestigious prize to 5 persons who emerged from the still on-going Popular movements, from Morocco up to Turkey's borders.

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Bouazizi's nomination, together with 4 other activists from Egypt and Syria, was hailed, earlier this Month, by the Chief of the greatest Political Party in the EU, that of ChristianDemocrats/EPP), former Prime Minister, Wilfried Martens, at the Bi-Annual Congress which took place in Marseille last week, with its main Agenda focused on the "Mediterranean Democratic Awakening", (See "Eurofora"'s NewsReports from the spot). The overall move was supported by most EU Parliament's political Groups, in a rare demonstration of quasi-Unanimity.

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Freedom to work without harassment, bureaucratic obstacles and humiliating oppression by corrupted officials, obviously stands at the heart of Tarek Bouazizi's case :


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Buazizi had been repeatedly Harassed by local Officials who had targetted him for years and hindered his freedom to work under various bureaucratic pretexts including controversial requirements of "cards", etc., in a context of corruption, reportedly abusing of an humiliating and brutal behavior, including insults, refusal of previous fair hearing, exclusion, violent obstruction, etc., until they pushed their victim to despair.

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Reportedly a Computer Technician initially, the 25 years old Bouazizi had been obliged to sell fruits and vegetables on the street, after he was refused normal jobs, while his Father had died leaving him alone to support a whole Family, but he was hindered by petty bureaucrats even to work as a street vendor, humiliated in public, brutalized and denied a timely Fair hearing, until he set himself on Fire and died atrociously, sacrificing even his physical Life in a desperate protest which spurred Popular revolt.
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"EuroFora" asked Asmaa Mahfouz if Bouazizi, the young man who was killed by fire in Tunisia, is really important for protesting Young People like her, and if his case "speaks" to them, also in Egypt and elsewhere accross 3rd Mediterranean Countries.

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- "Yas. It was very important ! We were very impressed by Bouazizi", the Young Arab Lady, EU Parliament's 2011 Zakharov Prize winner for "Freedom of Expression", spontaneously replied, in a short but crystal-clear way to "EuroFora"s question, preferring that among several other sollicitations by various collegues' differend queries.


=> + "Bouazizi is a Hero, for all of us !", Asma Mahfouz, the Egyptian Young Arab Lady, who reportedly supported also the "Occupy Wall Street" American Popular Movement in the U.S., significantly stressed to "EuroFora" for the Young Tunisian, generally considered as founder of Democrary in his country where he triggered an original Mass Movement still spreading accross Arab and other 3rd Mediterranean Countries, but, in less tragic forms, even in Spain, Greece, the USA and elsewhere in the World.

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- "Asmaa Mahfouz" is "a young and remarkable woman.. who Mobilized Egyptians (via her Video-Blog+) to go out to Tahrir Square and demand their Rights. She is a shining Example and a Symbol of how an Individual can make a Difference, Leading by Inspiration and by the strongest possible Conviction of Human Rights, despite the Risks and Intimidation by the Authorities", said EU Parliament's President, Jerzy Buzek, speaking earlier to the Plenary Session  for the Sakharov prize Awards.

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- "Looking back at this Year's events, following the Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia, we witnessed the removal of a Dictator and recently Free Elections. To honour the Courage of the Tunisian People, we award the Sakharov Prize to the late Mohamed Bouazizi, a Young Street Salesman. He set himself on Fire after his Authorities repeatedly Denied him the most Basic elements of a Life of Dignity. Since then, History swept across North Africa and the Arab World and many lost heir Life for Basic Freedoms and Human Dignity".  "In Many places the Struggle is ongoing, as we speak". F.ex. "in Syria protestors' demands are met by Bullets, TearGas, Taanks, Arbitrary Detention and Torture. The latest number of Deaths reported exceed 5.000, including 300 Children", denounced President Buzek, asking MEPs "to stand and observe a Minute of Silence", "in order to Honour and Remember Mr. Bouazizi, and all those who  lost their Lives in the Struggle for Freedom and Dignity".


Astonishingly, however, despite President Buzek's words, and almost all EU Parliament Political Leaders' support for awarding the Zakharov Prize to Tarek Bouazizi and other People's fight inspired mainly from his sacrifice which notoriously triggered the "Arab Spring" pacific revolts, the staff in charge of materializing the practical implementation of the 2011 ceremony hadn't invited in Strasbourg anyone among the Family and/or Friends the Killed young man in order to represent and Speak for him, contrary to what is usual and has already been done many times in other such cases...
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- "I was a Prisoner of conscience .. for 31 Years, including 9 in Solitary confinement, I was tortured, denied Health Care, humiliated. But I never lost Hope, ..and I didn't abandon my Human Dignity"... "I thank the International Community for its help. But I have to say that our European Neighbours were the 1st to support us, despite the lack of weapons, and, thanks to that support, we managed to get rid of a Totalitarian Regime which had oppressed the country for 42 years"... "I hope that the Zakharov Prize will allow ...also Other States, still suffering from oppression to become Free", concluded the old Libyan dissident Ahmed El-Senussi.

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Contrary to Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan, who had visited with big Mediatic Publicity the late Colonel Kadhafi in Libya only a few weeks before Popular Revolts : at the End of November 2010, in order to receive the infamous .... "Khadafi prize for ... Human Rights" (sic !) , EU Parliament's President Buzek revealed in his Press Conference on 2011 Zakharov Prize for Freedom of Conscience, that, when he had recently been obliged to go to Libya for the 60th Anniversary of Tobrouk's battle (2nd WW), he had managed to manouver in order to .. "avoid meeting Kadhafi", as a "gesture" to dissidents.


But "the question of Human Rights stands for every Human Being in the World", including "North Africa and the Middle East region, spreading also well Beyond" that, President Buzek warned too.


- "Nothing is more important than protecting Human Rights and Human Dignity, Outside of the EU, but also Inside the EU  when necessary. During the 2,5 Years of my (EU Parliament's) Presidency, (7/2009-2011), I always considered it as very important", stressed later, speaking to Journalists including "EuroFora", EU Parliament's President Buzek, of the Majority ChristianDemocrat/EPP Group, who is due to be succeeded, according to a routine deal, by Minority leader Martin Schultz, a long-time MEP from the Socialist Group next year (2012-2013).

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Asmaa Mahfouz rightfully observed that "the People who were targetted (by oppression) and fell, were People who didn't have Weapons, but they had the (Right) Words  to tell the Truth".

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Syrian laureate Razan Zaitouneh, "forced to live in Hiding", according to President Buzek, was hindered to come to Strasbourg, but sent a Letter where she "dedicate(s)  the prestigious Zakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought" to "little Ghiyath", a baby whose "Father, 26 years old Matar Ghiyath, the non-violence Activist from .. Damascus' countryside, (who) was Killed under Torture in a Security branch last September"

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. + But another Syrian dissident, Ali Farzat,  "able to Flee from Syria after being Beaten up by Security Forces in August", when "both his Hands were Broken", Cartoonist Ali Farzat, whose "images speak more than a thousand of words in Syria and the entire Arab World", as Bouzek said, stressed in a Video sent to Strasbourg, where he denounced the fact that People were still being killed in Syria all this time,  that, despite all these hardships, he was happy that "after 15 Years during which (his) Voice couldn't be heard", at last now it can.

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    The recent paradox of freezing EU Talks with front-runner Croatia, while continuing controversial EU - Turkey talks, despite Zagreb's acceptance of Refugees' Human Rights to return, that Ankara refuses fex. in Cyprus, while both have "Good Neighborhood" problems vis a vis Slovenia, or Greece, Cyprus and Armenia respectively, can it be justified by the non-fullfilment of EU criteria, as Slovenia says, or, is it "Double Standards" ?    

The question became unavoidable after statements by Presidents of Slovenia and Croatia, Tuerk and Mesic, respectively, to "EuroFora", exclusively or among Strasbourg's journalists this week at the CoE, on the sidelines of its 2009 Summer University for Political Schools, which topically brought them together as successive key-note speakers.


    Comming only a few Months before EU checks Turkey's compliance to its commitments on Cyprus, etc., scheduled for December 2009, this obviously has a special importance for the coherence of EU Enlargement's principles.

     Suspension of EU Negotiations is a normal consequence in case of a Candidate Country's failure to fullfil EU Conditions, such as "Good Neighborhood relations", stressed at first Slovenian President Danilo Tuerk, current CoE's chair.

    But, regarding EU's Criteria,  there shouldn't be any "Double Standards",  reacted Croatian President Stjepan Mesic, commenting the fact that Turkey's controversial EU negotiations continue, while they were recently "freezed" in the case of Croatia, an "unquestionably European Country", which oficially accepts to respect Refugees Human Rights, contrary to Ankara's notorious refusals or reluctance.                                       

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           - "EU itself has set as a Criterium (for EU Enlargement) the "Good Neighborhood relations",  and their absence justifies the "Suspension" EU Negotiations, (f.ex. with Croatia), because of a Border dispute affecting the territorial integrity of an EU Member Country, stressed Slovenian President, Danilo Tuerk, CoE's Chairman in office (May - November 2009), speaking to Journalists in Strasbourg including "EuroFora".    

Questioned earlier what "consequences on EU's Enlargement policy" can have the "Ban on EU Membership Negotiations", imposed to Croatia, Tuerk replied that "this question comes down to the fulfillement of (EU) Criteria for membership. One has to look at each Candidate Country ., from the point of view whether it fullfils the Criteria that EU has set. One of them are Good Neighborhood Relations, I'd like to remind. And also, there are other factors, such as Justice, Home affairs, Rule of Law, and others".


    - "Now, ..Candidate Countries are at Different Levels of fulfillement of Criteria", he observed.

    - " Croatia is obviously the closest to that. I'm rather optimistic : I think that in the coming Months we'll have an opportunity to look at all these issues constructively and hopefully we'll be able to make progress". "My main concern, at this point, is the situation in Bosnia : We haven't seen enough progres domesticaly. We haven't seen enough during ..political parties within their country.We need a New Energy, a new energetic move towards the Candidature for EU membership. "Other (Western Balkan) Countries (Serbia, Montenegro, FYROM, Albania) have been making soaring Progress, and I think that they should be ready, in a few Years, for the Candidate status".

    - "As far as the Western Balkans are concerned, .. nobody should be left outside" the EU, Slovenian's President concluded, ommitting to mention Turkey's controversial EU bid.

    - "This process may be seen as Slow, but..  Slovenia has also has also been exposed to various "Booms of Slowness" in our accession period. But now we can say that the process was relatively quick, because changes which occur after becoming EU member, are quite large, and they require proper Preparations before the (EU) membership becomes a new factor, an impacting line for a new (EU) member country".
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EU "Solidarity" ?
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Slovenian statements made some participants from certain 3rd Countries as FYROM, etc. claim that "the Principle of EU Solidarity" would "produce a.. rising European Union Nationalism (sic !), against Non-EU Countries", as they said, asking unhappy foreign countries to form a "bloc" to exert pressure on the EU...    

But Croatian President Stjepan Mesic dismissed that, supporting "EU Integration", "after the Economy also in Political" issues, as "the achievement" of our times. In EU there is "diversity, but it's United", he stressed, "EU has to be United so that it can become a central factor of Peace" also at the surrounding areas, he replied.

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Speaking later exclusively to "EuroFora", the experienced twice President of Croatia, former President of the International "Non-Aligned" movement, denounced "Double Standards" in the way EU treats recently Croatia compared to Turkey :   

 - "I think that there shouldn't be Double Standards", stressed the Croatian President, in reply to a Question comparing the freeze of EU - Croatia talks, with the continuation of EU - Turkey talks, despite the fact that Croatia is an "unquestionably European country", while Turkey's EU bid is notoriously controversial.


    Mesic was reacting to the observation that, even if he confirmed his "respect of Refugees' Human Rights to return, etc. (See infra), nevertheless, EU talks are suspended with Croatia.. While for oher, controversial candidates, who refuse to respect Refugees' Rights to return, etc., as fex. Turkey does in occupied Cyprus and elsewhere, EU negotiations continue".

    - "I believe that Croatia's accession will confirm that all European Countries who fulfill all of the Conditions and achieve European Standards, have to join the EU. There shouldn't be any Double Standards", went on to add in reply President Mesic.

    In this relation, Croatia's President found "of paramount importance", CoE's "mechanisms enforcing ECHR's judgements"
    
    - "On Refugees and Displaced persons, the process will be completed only after the last person demanding to return will be allowed to do so !", President Mesic Croatia stressed earlier, setting a general standard of obvious importance also for otherr candidates, as f.ex. Turkey, often accused to exclude or heavily restrict Greek Cypriot Displaced persons' return to their Family Homes and ancestral land, provoke difficulties to Turkish-Kurd IDPs return to their home regions at the South-East, etc.

    Some "2.000 People are still reported Missing" in former Yugoslavia, for some Years, (as in Cyprus, modern Europe's oldest case, for 3 Decades. Nagorno-Karabach, Tcecnya in Russia, etc, more recently), and Investigations "will only be completed after establishing the fate of the last one of them", he added.
    
    Speaking earlier on "War Crimes", President Mesic stressed that "Leaders are responsible for (the) Wars (of the Past), not the People", and called against Impunity :  "Individuals have to be held Responsible for Crimes. International Penal Tribunals have to persecute those individuals", perpetrators of War Crimes, he underlined.

    Such statements naturally made Mesic rather popular at ECHR, whose President, French EuroJudge, Professor Jean-Paul Costa, looked particularly smiling when he welcomed him later on Wednesday afternoon, after Slovenian President Daniko Tuerk earlier this week.
           

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