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Αρχική arrow newsitems arrow EU Commissioner Barnier to EuroFora: Busines'Transparency for Ethical Growth, against Social Dumping

EU Commissioner Barnier to EuroFora: Busines'Transparency for Ethical Growth, against Social Dumping

Έχει γραφτεί από ACM
Tuesday, 25 October 2011

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Trustworthy vis a vis EU Citizens and Ethical, i.e. Responsible Business, practicing rules of Transparency which might also help avoid Corruption and/or Social Dumping by violations of Social and Human Rights in 3rd Countries, f.ex. on Natural Resources' extraction and Forestry, can better boost a European Model of Sustainable Growth, replied in susbtance experienced EU Commissioner in charge of the Common Market, and former Minister, Michel Barnier, to "EuroFora"s question, during EU Parliament's plenary in Strasbourg, at the eve of an important EU Summit in Brussels due to design the dynamics of an EU Economic Strategy out of the Global Crisis.

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 - "On a particular aspect, in substance, this package, if we understood well, going well beyond a careful way to Simplify things for SMEs, concerns much more Big Corporations, many with an International or even Global chain of production, which extends in various Countries", "EuroFora" observed in our question from the outset.


=> "In this regard, could we conclude that a useful contribution of this package for "Responsible Business" might also be to help avoid what is called "Social Dumping" (and/or abusive Outsourcing), when, eventually, grave Violations of Social and/or Human Rights , eventually, exist in some 3rd Countries ?", we asked.

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+ I.e "something which might also help EU Growth by avoiding Unfair Competition", "EuroFora" pointed out, speaking at the eve of a crucial EU Summit, tomorrow Wednesday in Brussels, notoriously due to search ways to relaunch EU Economy in a sustainable way.
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BARNIER :
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    The experienced, long-time EU Commissioner and former Minister, Michel Barnier, started to reply to "'EuroFora"s question with an Overall view allowing to better situate its particular target, (after Tajani sharply invited him to reply in the name of all 3 EU Commissioners involved by the adopted package) :

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    - "This is a great project on the Social Responsibility of Businesses, that (EU Commission's vice-President) Antonio Tajani has led with (EU Commissioner) Mr. Andors and that I supported, which is also intelligently monitored by (British Socialist MEP) Mr. Howitt at an International level, not only European, since it implies the definition of (Global) Criteria",  Barnier smiled looking at Howitt sitting right in front of "EuroFora", and obviously guessing that we had spoken before formulating our question...


    >>> - " It concerns the issue of the place and role of Businesses in Society, (including) what a corporation does inside it, and outside, f.ex. for the Environment, the level of Salaries, the Quality of Social Dialogue, what affects the challenge of Climate,  etc., and, then, I think that there is also Transparency", observed Barnier, pointing closer towards "EuroFora"'s specific question, (Comp. supra).

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    - I.e. "the Duty for Transparency, the Duty to Fight for an Ethical Behavior, reduce all Risks of Corruption", etc., since "we are in this project for the Social and Environmental Responsibility of European Businesses", EU Commissioner Barnier stressed, apparetly replying Positively to our query.


    -  Thus, "probably we can link here what I present as a big Project on Transparency for mining or forestry Industries", Barnier revealed, becoming more concrete :


    => In practice, some "600 European Corporations, registered in Stock Markets among Big Industries, will be concerned by this aim of Transparency", he anounced.

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    Transparency should go both "Country by Country", and "Project by Project, so that we may know how much each (Big Industrial Corporation in extractive business) payes, to whom, and for what, in each (3rd) Country, where it extracts Natural Resources", the competent EU Commissioner concluded in reply to "EuroFora"s question.
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    + Barnier expained further his reply to "EuroFora"s question after a  Collegue from "Radio Liberty" got interested to clarify if such Rules will be imposed, or not, and why they focus on Mining Companies :

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    - Concerning, in particular the Rules on Transparency, added  Barnier, "the day that they will be adopted (also) by EU Council of Ministers and EU Parliament, they will be Obligatory", and "the sooner it will be, the better".


    - Because, "in the Past, when we have seen Problems of Lack of Transparency, particularly on Governance, such as Corruption, etc., , they concerned often Big Industries in the extractive (Mining) sector, as well as on Forestry exploitation", he explained.  That's why "we shall Review" this mechanism in  three Years, and, meanwhle, "we have targetted mainly those big industries which work on Natural Resources' extraction (f.ex. Mines) and on Forestry exploitation" to begin.

 

    However,  for the time being, the Package grouped under the collective heading of "Responsible Business", as EU Commission's President Barroso wished, as it is presented today together by 3 EU Commissioners (Andors, Barnier and Tajani), is not all obligatory, since at least 2 parts of it have the legal form of "Communications", and not Directives or Regulations, officially expressing EU's position, and hoping that the European businesses will endorse its values, EU Commission's vice-President, Andrea Tajani went on to clarify.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
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    Thus, we have 2 texts who are due to become Legislation, i.e. obligatory, concerning mainly the Transparency of some 600 big Corporations, and 3 Communications which seriously open an important Debate for "Responsible Business" in Europe, in the name of a "Competitive Social Market Economy", where every one of these 4 words has its meaning, the competent EU Commissioner Michel Barnier concluded, (pointing thus on the future "obigatory" nature of the rules concerned by "EuroFora"s question : Comp. supra).


    Such moves are due to be further promoted, at an International and Global level, by people like long-time British MEP Howitt, who, as he told earlier "EuroFora", is personaly contributing inside relevant OECD and/or UNO Collective bodies to Monitor Social Responsibility of Big Corporations Worldwide.

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(NDLR : "DraftNews", as already sent earlier to "EuroFora"s Subscribers/Donors. Watch out for a possible Final Version, more accurate and complete, asap).

 

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  Ten Years of ECHR : 1998 - 2008 show need of Revival in 2009-2010 coinciding with 2009 EU Election
   

A threefold, coordinated move by new Top French Political actors in the 2009 EU Parliament Elections, expressed in Strasbourg a will to boost Europe's Political dimension close to Citizens' concerns, going from protection of Economy to defence of Human Rights.    

The move met an exceptional ECHR's call for a "revival" of Human Rights' protection mechanism', in a Mega-Conference, early 2010.   

Obviously focusing on June 2009 Elections to EU Parliament, it involved from the outset the recently nominated "dual" Head of French Governing Party (UMP)  Michel BARNIER and Rachida DATI :

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     - "As President Sarkozy has clearly said, we (France) are in favor of a Strong, Sovereign and Independent, Political Europe, which protects its Citizens, and not for a large Super-Market, nor for a Europe under influence",

    "This goes for everything, including Energy", added to "EuroFora" the experienced former EU Commissioner, Minister of Foreign affairs, currently of Agriculture and Sarkozy's new pick as Leader of the Governing party UMP to EU 2009 Election, Michel BARNIER                                              .                             

  - Human Rights are important because they are at the Heart of the Political Europe that we aspire for : I.e. a Europe able to act and protect its Citizens, stressed also the New French Minister for European affairs, Bruno LE MAIRE, while meeting Strasbourg's Journalists at his first visit to the CoE.   

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This is one of the main interests for CoE, which is also a natural place for cooperation between EU countries and Russia or Turkey, which was recently helpful at the Middle East crisis, he added.

The move gained momentum with French Minister of Justice, Rachida Dati's main observations at ECHR's 5Oth Anniversary :   

- "While we are seeking Europe's Borders and Identity, you (ECHR) remind us also of its Values", Human Rights, Dati noted.   

Citizens seek more and more often ECHR's help, and the tempo accelerates, Europa awaits a symbol, while national legal orders are not freezed   

And she expressed "support" to ECHR President Jean-Paul Costa's call to satisfy the vital need to revigorate the PanEuropean Court by deciding big changes at a High-Level Conference open to a large audience, a kind of "Etats Generaux" of Human Rights, at the beginning of 2010.       

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It's not so much the recently growing number of applications for Russia or Ukraine etc, which seems to be Costa's main concern : In fact, the cases declared "admissible" are much fewer...    

But rather the persistent violations of Human Rights, sometimes very grave (ie. murders, torture, abritrary deprivation of liberty, oppression of freedom of speech, destructions of homes/properties, etc), despite numerous, repeated condemnations by ECHR. So that CoE's Ministers, due to "supervise execution" of ECHR's judgements, are overloaded.   

F.ex. most Media noted that Turkey still remains, even in 2008, the 1st among 47 CoE member States in the number of condemnations by ECHR :  257, compared to 233 for Russia, with a population more than the double..    

The problem is that it's not the 1st time at all : During all the last Decade 1998-2008, Turkey was condemned by ECHR much more than any other State, and for particularly grave violations :   

- 1.652 condemnations, compared to 605 for Russia, 548 for Poland, 494 for France, 476 for Ukraine, etc.   

Italy's second place with 1.394 condemnations is a misleading false appearance : In fact, most of them (999) concern mere "procedural delays" in national courts. Same for France.   

On the contrary, Turkey was condemned 180 times for Killings, 192 times for Torture or Inhuman/Degrading treatments, 340 times for arbitrary deprivation of Liberty, 528 times for "Unfair trial", and 169 times for oppression of Freedom of speech, (etc). And the latest, 2008 numbers, indicate no change in this trend, (See supra).   

The current Spanish CoE Presidency (November 2008 - May 2009) has made of the implementation of ECHR's judgements its 1st Priority.   

ECHR's President, Jean-Paul Costa, stressed in its 2009 Annual Press Conference, CoE Member States' obligation to implement the judgements, according to Article 46 of the European Convention on Human Rights.   

Moreover, if CoE's Committee of Ministers delays to ensure implementation, then, the repetition of violations in similar cases provokes a multiplication of complaints tabled to the Court, which overload the mecanism for the protection of Human Rights, denounced Costa.          

A series of Debates on "the situation of Human Rights in Europe", focusing on the "need to fight against Impunity" of perpetrators of grave crimes, is  currently prepared by CoE's Parliamentary Assembly for the session of June 2009.  

The final Timing comes shortly AFTER the EU Elections, but the main Reports should have been adopted before.

Meanwhile, French President Sarkozy and German Chancelor Merkel's recent call "for a Political Europe" in 2009 EU Elections (See earlier "correspondence from Paris, Elysee Palace), seems more and more endorsed also by other EU Countries' Top MEPs :

Thus, f.ex., EU Parliament's 1st vice-President, Greek MEP Mrs Rodi KRATSA, speaking to "EuroFora", agreed that 2009 EU Election would be a "naturally good" opportunity to debate what really interests EU Citizens : "The Future of a Political Europe, able to face the Economic Crisis, with a Culture and identity which attracts the People"

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(Photo taken earlier during Sarkozy's 1st visit at EU Parliament, in 2007 : Sarkozy and Merkel's Ideas for a Political Europe inspire also other EU politicians accross the continent)..
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2009 EU Elections were won by Parties against Technocracy and Turkey's controversial EU bid, while the 1999-2004 Majority Abstention trend decelerated. What should be done in 2009-2014 ?

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