CoE Assembly Chair Cavusoglu to EuroFora on EU Neighbouring Countries' Democracy link
CoE Parliamentary Assembly's Chairman, Mevlut Cavusoglu, speaking to "EuroFora" at the beginning of an exceptionally important GeoPolitical session in Strasbourg's PanEuropean body, headed by Norwegian SG Jagland, including Ukraine's new President Yanukovich, Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov, Swiss' Foreign Minister Calmy-Rey, etc., stressed his "hope" to advance towards extending a "Democracy" link to all EU Neighbouring Countries.
He made it clear that such moves concern the "Partnership forr Democracy Program", which is co-funded by the EU and CoE, for 3rd Countries around the EU, spreading from Asia to the Southern Mediterranean, until the Middle East, etc.
- On the "Partnership for Democracy" are already involved "Kazakstan, Morroco, Algeria, Tynesia, and Palestine, because they are interested in this", PACE's President replied to an "EuroFora"'s question.
Asked by "Eurofora" if he intends to develop that joint EU - CoE program "during (his) presidency" (i.e.2010-2011), Cavusoglu carefuly but positively replied : - "I might, I hope".
- "I already paid a visit to Kazakstan, as I have informed you, and I want to go to Morocco, may be in Autumn, maybe October or November (2010), and in Bukarat" (Uzbekistan ?), etc., he revealed.
Made before the end of February 2010, the "visit to Kazakstan" aimed "to invite it to the '"Democracy for Partnership Program" officially, he confirmed.
Most former CIS (previously USSR) and Southern Mediterranean Countries are interesting both for Investments, Infrastructures, Trade, etc., and for Oil/Gas Energoy sources.
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Cavusoglu got CoE Parliamentary Assembly's Top Job for 2 Years (2010-2011) unopposed on January 2010;, after its Standing Committee, meeting in Switzerland last November 2009, decided to skip earlier plans to extend experienced Spanish MEP Luis de Puig's mandate as PACE President for a 3rd Year, and revived a previous deal on "rotating" Chairmanships between Political Groups, giving the turn to the EDG, whose British President, Wilshire, prefered to appoint a Turkish candidate, instead of a Russian one, whose candidacy, back in 2005, had been silently "freezed".
Turkey has been a PanEuropean CoE Member since the "Cold War" period, (despite a "hard" interval in the 1960ies, mainly after the former Prime Minister Menderes' killing, etc), co-habitating now with Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaidjan and Armenia. The decision to select a Turkish MP for PACE President for the 1st time in CoE's 60 Years long History (1949-2009) was taken shortly after CoE's Assembly adopted last year a Resolution on extending participation to CoE's activities, with a special status, from former CIS' countries such as Kazakstan, etc., to South Mediterranean Countries like Morrocco (whose earlier Candidacy to the EU had been refused by EU Commission in the Past), and Middle East, etc. (This was added to an earlier CoE particularity, to be linked, since 1985/6, even to the USA, Canada, Japan, Mexico, etc).
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However, on Democracy issues, Cavusoglu had to face today also the denunciation by a Kurdish Journalist of the fact that 2 elected Members of CoE's Congres of Local and Regional Authorities in Turkey, together with a Hundred of other Politicians of the DTP Party, including many Mayors or Regional Councelors, were reportedly arrested, shortly after the Local Elections, a year ago, and many of them are still kept in Prison, even without trial. While "1.300 Children" arrested in demonstrations, usually called "stone throwers", are still jailed, sometimes for 2 years, he added.
On the first issue, (that of jailed Mayors or Regional Councelors), Cavusoglu simply replied that he was going to "meet today with CLRAE's acting President, (Dr. Jan Micallef), and with the (CLRAE) Rapporteurs who are going to visit Turkey, to prepare a Report on this issue, as he said.
After a strage delay since March 2009, now CLRAE can't take decisions before its October 2010 Session, (i.e. only a Month before Turkey takes over CoE's Committee of Ministers' rotating Chair)..
But its Institutional Committee may adopt that Report on June, as its Chairman, a Liberal British representative earlier said to "EuroFora", (Comp. "EuroFora"'s relevant previous NewsReport), and it cannot be excluded that this might be eventually used by the PACE on its June or September next Sessions.
On the "Children who are stone-throwers, this issue is discussed in the (Turkish) Government and in the Parliament. I expect a Law in the very soon future, and I will be following that situation as well", Cavusoglu promised.
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But, from a GeoPolitical point of view, the most topical question about EU Neighbouring Countries is obviously what will be Ukraine's relations with the E.U. after the recent election of its new President, Viktor Yanukovich, who will make his first appearance in a European Organization tomorrow, Tuesday 27 April, at CoE's Assembly in Strasbourg.
The fact that Ukraine is clearly "a European Country" was officially recognized already during the French 2008 EU Chairmanship, as President Sarkozy had stressed then. But, without excluding anything, the new French Minister for EU Affairs, Pierre Lellouch, observed last week, speaking to Journalists including "EuroFora", in Strasbourg, (Comp. other Lellouch's statements to "EuroFora", published in a different newstory). that Ukraine "needs Stability", and to focus on strengthening its Economy, for the Time being.
However, while French President Sarkozy had notoriously citted only at Russia and Turkey as neighbouring big countries that EU should link closer by establishing Privileged Partnerships creating a larger "common Area of Security and Prosperity", on the contrary, Lellouch, (a notoriously former advocate of Ankara's controversial EU bid), also pointed at Ukraine.
Other EU politicians, (included new EU Commissioner on Enlargement, Fule), questioned recently by "EuroFora", stressed that "it's for Ukrainians to decide" whether they want to advance towards a candidacy to EU Accession, or if they prefer a kind of "Privileged Partnership", or any other closer, Strategic link to the EU, always playing their natural role as a kind of "Bridge" linking the EU to Russia.
Naturally, everybody is aware of the fact that it would be a Paradox to keep as "Candidate" Turkey, which is geographically located mainly in Asia, with its own specific Cultural Identity, and still exceptionaly grave Human Rights/Democracy issues, while eventually refusing that to Ukraine, an unquestionably European Country, both Geographicaly and Culturally, with comparatively much more lenient Human Rights/Democracy issues now, and well developed on Education/Scientific Research and Technology matters, (including the famous "Antonov" Airplanes : See "EuroFora"'s earlier NewsReports on that interesting aspect of possible EU - Ukraine cooperation on Avionics).
Among others, f.ex. on Freedom of Expression and Journalists' murders, Ukraine has already acted in the Gongadje case, by finding, judging and condemning to Jail at least 3 suspects for the Murder, accepting even International Experts' for Investigation, etc., while, on the contrary, Turkey, despite being condemned by ECHR in the case of the Murder of Turkish Cypriot Dissident Journalist Adali, the same year 2005 as ECHR published its obviously related judgement on the Gongadze case, hasn't yet done anything ,notabe to make an efficient investigation, nor ever found anyone among those responsible for the Journalist's deadly shooting...
. But, at the present point, it's for the new elected President of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovich, to outline his GeoPolitical View, tomorrow in Strasbourg.
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(Opinion)
Paris - Bruxelles - Strasbourg, 2 septembre 2008
Le spectaculaire succès du Président français, Nicolas Sarkozy, (en tête de l'UE jusqu'a décembre), à obtenir de suite un cessez le feu inattendu entre la Russie et la Georgie, immédiatement après sa visite aux Présidents Medvedev et Saakashvili, au pire moment de tensions et heurts violents meurtieurs, qui avaient tué plusieurs innocents et provoqué le deplacement forcé de réfugiés par milliers, lui donne incontestablement une stature vraiment européenne :
A ses liens personnels bien connus avec l'Hongrie, la Grece, l'Italie ou l'Espagne, en sus de son amitié avec la chancelière allemande Merkel, son souhait d'essayer d'attirer l'Angleterre au jeu européen, etc, s'y ajoute, maintenant, une réussite, fragile certes, mais importante, au combat pour la Paix dans la "grande" Europe du général De Gaulle, "jusqu'a l'Oural", qui inclut naturellement la Géorgie, l'Arménie et d'autres pays, et ne peut exister qu'avec rapports de confiance et partenartiat stratégique avec la Russie.
Apres avoir réussi à debloquer la situation au Liban, (pays avec liens culturels historiques en Europe), lors du Sommet pour la Méditerranée à Paris, juillet dernier, (comme atteste maintenant le prémier accord d'echange d'Ambassadeurs avec la Syrie), Sarkozy activa maintenant une présidence française de l'EU bien entreprenante, à l'autre bout de l'Europe, à Moscou, où, contrairement à Napoléon, il a été reçu avec soulagement par le nouveau président russe, ami de l'experimenté Vladimir Poutine.
Cet homme politique rélativement nouveau au plan politique européen, avec une vision souvent critique ou même critiquée, à tort ou a raison, mais ambitieuse et concrete a la fois, qui aime s'adresser aux "Européens", comme il dit, n'est-il pas bien placé pour stimuler le fameux débat sur l' "Identité de l' Europe", qu'il a proposé au Parlement Européen récemment à Strasbourg, moins d'un an avant les Elections européennes de 2009 ?
En 2007, il a réussi à faire monter spectaculairement la participation citoyenne aux élections présidentielles en France, obtenant des récords historiques :
N'est-ce pas, justement ce que l' Europe a bésoin, apres 2 abstentions majoritaires sans précedent aux Elections de 1999 et 2004, et 3 "Non" aux réferenda pour ses institutions en 2005 et 2008, pendant une décennie trouble 1999-2008, (marquée surtout par la demande controversée de la Turquie d'entrer dans l'UE eclipsant les avancées de la Monnaie unique et de la liberté de circulation à l'espace Shengen, avec consequences mal-ressenties par la majorité des citoyens, bien au-délà des clivages du passé), qui a failli stopper l'integration européenne ?
Et cela, au moment même ou une globalisation galopante met l'Europe devant un choix crucial entre saut qualitatif en avant, apte à valoriser une occasion historique exceptionelle à se développer résolument, après les vaines destructions, querelles et tensions des guerres "chaudes" ou "froides" qui lui ont couté son rang dans le Monde, ou réculer définitivement en décadence...
Alors, que certains de nos amis à la Commission en Bruxelles, lui laissent au moins un peu d'espace de mouvement, et qu'ils l'aident à tenter d'insufler de l' oxygène frais et vivifiant aux rapports entre les citoyens et une Europe qui a manifestement bésoin et mérite de retrouver d'urgence un nouveau dynamisme populaire, avec un souci de réalisme mais aussi une vision passionante pour son avenir !
Après tout, les Etats Unis d' Amérique ne se sont pas faits à coups de bureaucratie, nécessaire et utile, mais manifestement insuffisante : Sans l'impulsion d'hommes politiques originaux, d'intellectuels vraiment engagés, et, surtout, sans l'enorme énergie émanant de la conscience d'enjeux à la fois pratiques et grandioses, bien resentis par des millions de citoyens, stimulant leur adhésion active comme pioniers d'un nouveau avenir commun à construire, ils seraient encore une ex-colonie périphérique, affaiblie par stériles divisions, passif et impuissant spectateur des convulsions tragiques d'un Monde à la dérive...
Que les vrais "européens" ré-lisent au moins les fameux discours historiques sur l' Europe d'un Sarkozy bien inspiré à Strasbourg, aussi bien avant qu'après avoir gagné les élections françaises, le 21 février et le 2 juillet 2007, après son 1er sommet des Bruxelles, qui a adopté le nouveau Traité de l'UE en conclusion de la presidence allémande : Bonnes lectures pour cet été 2008, afin de préparer l' avenir qui s'ouvrira (ou fermera) à partir des élections européennes de 2009.
Peut-etre revelera-t-il plus, en ce sens, lors de ses 2 discours-debats prochains avec les eurodeputés, prévus lors des sessions plenières du Parlement Européen a Strasbourg en octobre et décembre 2008...
Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner had already unveiled President Sarkozy's intentions, during a particularly "hot" Press Conference in Paris, where he faced some's insistance for "sanctions", with a call for "a common EU stance". In the meanwhile, he was consulting "all these days" most of his EU, Russia and Georgia counterparts, (as Sarkozy's Spokesman, P-J. Henin confirmed to "EuroFora"). This allowed him to obtained the desired result, as EU Chairman, at a short, exceptional EU Summit in Brussels, afterwards.
But, Sarkozy's No 1 official, Presidential palace's Secretary General Claude Gueant, active at Elysee during the 2008 Ambassadors' Conference, (together with his Top Diplomat, the experienced David Levitte), is well known for having an overall view : A link with 2009 EU Elections at the horizon ?