EU Commission v.President Sefcovic+Rapporteur Yanakou to EuroFora:EU Parties+Citizens for EU Debates
*Strasbourg/EU Parliament/Angelo Marcopolo/- EU Citizens' role through -and together with- stronger EU Political Parties, directly engaged in Public Debates on vital European Issues, has to be resolutely developed in the next Months/Years, in the run-up to crucial June 2014 EU Elections, for an efficient Economic Governance to to definitively overcome the Global Crisis with a necessary Political Union, replied in substance EU Commission's vice-President responsible for Institutions, Mario Cefcovic, as well as EU Parliament's Rapporteur on Political Parties, experienced former Minister Marietta Yanakou, to "EuroFora"'s Questions succesively.
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The move significantly came the same Day that EU Commission's President, Jose Barroso, in a landmark speech at EU Parliament's Plenary in Strasbourg on "the State of the Union", stressed the need to Start preparing a strong European "Political Union" at the "Horizon", as an indispensable "Support", and for the "Democratic Legitimacy" of the "Economic and Monetary Union" which recently became Urgently necessary in order for Europe to become able to efficiently and definitively solve the current problems provoked by the Global Crisis, as several EU Leaders (including German Chancellor Angie Merkel, etc) recently invited to do :
- "The Economic and Monetary Union raises the question of a Political Union and the European Democracy that must underpin it", he explained.
=> For that purpose, EU needs "the Development of a European Public Space, where European Issues are Discussed and Debated, from a European standpoint... This Debate has to take place in our Societies and among our Citizens", while also "strengthening the role of EU Parliament", and "promoting (its) .. Complemêntarity and Cooperation (with) National Parliaments", as Barroso topically observed in Strasbourg, just before an important PanEuropean Conference for Speakers of Parliaments organized here by the CoE Next Week..
- "This cannot be done without Strengthening EU Political Parties", and "an important means to deepen the pan-European Political Debate would be the presentation by EU parties of their Candidate for the post of (EU) Commission President (for the next Period of 2014-2020) at EU Parliament Elections already in 2014", he proposed.
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- "EuroFora" observed that, concerning the currently urgent "Need of a European Public Space for EU Debates", earlier highlighted both by EU Commission's President Barroso and Sefcovic himself, in fact, "there are the (EU) Parties, but there is also the Space for Debate, for Discussions" to build, in itself, (i.e. what the famous German Philosopher Habermas, from nearby Frankfurt, calls "Offentlichkeit", etc).
=> Therefore, "do you think that it might be Useful in this Direction, to utilize all available relevant tools, taken all together, f.ex. also EU Citizens, Initiatives of EU Citizens which may result in EU Parliament's Debates, (f.ex. if there is no Legislative possibility, as you have agreed with MEPs), as well as Other Possibilities, f.ex. by Electronic Media, by New Technologies via the Internet, to bring EU Citizens in Debates, where all Partners can participate, including EU Commission, etc.?" , we asked Sefcovic.
+ And "what about some's concrete proposal, already made earlier, to elect at least a Part of MEPs on European, not only National Lists ?", "EuroFora added.
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- "I really think that increase the Role of EU Political Parties is very Crucial for the whole process of Deepening the EU (Political Union), and, I think that, for sure, with the tools that we (EU Commission) have adopted Today, we can start having at least a Minimum of Deep European Debates, really built on the EU level", European Commission's vice-President observed at the beginning of his Reply to "EuroFora"s question.
+ "But, I'm sure that it's also taking place in a National Context : If you look at the course of Recent National Elections in EU Countries, the European Element was much more Present than before. And I think that many will see Now that Elections in the Next Period of Time, and, of course, specially the (forthcoming 2014) Elections to the EU Parliament, (etc), I'm Sure that Europe, Europe's Future, the Functioning of the EU, will be, very clearly, the Topics on which there wil be very Intense Political Debate, and it will involve the Citizens, National and European political Parties, etc", Sefcovic forecasted with plausible vision.
- "So, I think that our (EU's) proposal today, actually tries to Contribute to the Consolidation of the Public European Space"
In this regard, "we (EU Commission) also want to make it clear that the European Political Party is the party which can Articulate the Concerns of EU Citizens, and can Represent them Well on EU Level. It can Express the Wishes, it can express the Interests, and, at the same time, this is a Party which Respects EU Values : This was very Important for EU Parliament as well, and I (i.e. EU Commission) think that stressing EU Values us very Important, in particular in the context of Some of the National Debates that we are witnessing accross the EU", as he said, apparently pointing at some atypical, usualy marginal parties, which are often called "Extremist", etc).
+ "Concerning the EU Citizens' Initiative, I think that this is just going, very much, in Complementarity with the Proposal that we (EU Commission) made Today, Because, Now, we (EU) are Creating the Conditions for the Better Functioning of the EU Political Party, and for the EU political Foundations, and the EU Citizens' Initiative is creating the Conditions for the Individual Citizens to become Active, to present their Views", EU, the competent EU Commissioner positively observed, adding both points together.
- "And I'm very Glad that we are Progressing on Both Fronts, because we Need more Inclusion of EU Citizens into the European Debate, and, Now, we are Creating much Better Conditions for that than what it just was a couple of Months ago".
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+ But, "about the (Electoral) Lists (See supra), I think that the Proposal for a Trans-National List, which is the other Question that You entered, it was Discussed at great Length, here, at EU Parliament, and we'll shall just have to Wait until the Conclusion of these Debates, because It still needs some Internal Deliberations (i.e. among MEPS), and, once EU Parliament's position is made clear, then, I'm sure that it will generate also discussions at the level of National Parliaments", he carefully pointed out.
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+ On "Small" Groups potential :
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+ Moreover, even "Small" Groupings could become officially recognized "European Political Parties", much more earier than in the Past, but on the condition to play the EU Democratic Game, Sefcovic replied in substance to more "EuroFora"s Questions :
- In particular, referring to some Critics of the Past, a supplementary question about whether there is a Fair Chance also for Small Groupings or Parties, which might be attracted into the mainstream EU Political Game, or make Coalitions with bigger parties, etc., f.ex., by Simplifying Rules, etc., was raised by "EuroFora" to EU Commission's vice-President Sefcovic :
- "I think that's what we (EU) are achieving with this Proposal : .. We are making the Conditions for becoming an EU Political Party much more Clear, and Simplier than before", EU Commmission's v ice-President positively replied to "EuroFora"s question.
- But, "at the same time, they are much more Demanding" on the substance,
"because, actually, in the field of Defending Values (as Human Rights, Democracy, etc), in the field of Financial Management Disclosure, f.ex. of Donations, all these Annual Reports, ;etc., it's quite clear that now there are much Higher Demands on Democracy", Sefcovic warned
- Moreover, "there is also a Regime of Sanctions, if Parties don't adhere to the Commitments they undertook when they received the Legal Status of being a European Political Party", he added.
+ "We (EU) changed also the Funding Rules for the Political Parties, and we have, also through this Regulation, established a very clear Link between Political Foundations and Political Parties : It makes it very clear to which Political Parties is linked a Foundation", as he observed.
- "Once this is done, I think, then, of course, it's up to the Activities of the Political Parties, depending on the political Support that they will get in the Free EU Parliament Elections, and up to the Leaders of these Political Parties to Decide if they want to represent the Interests of their Voters as a Single EU Party, or if they prefer to Cooperate with others in some kind of political Group, in which they would work Togeher".
=> - "So, I think that this depends very much on Election Results, and on Decisions of the Leadership of these Parties, how they want to progress", Sefcovic concluded.
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+ EU Parliament's twice Rapporteur, MEP Yanakou to "EuroFora" :
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Meanwhile, experienced EU Parliament's Rapporteur on EU Political Parties, former Minister and Head of the National Delegation of MEPs from the New Governing ChristianDemocrat/EPP party in Greece, Marietta Gianakou, (whose initial 2011 Report was mentioned by EU Commission's vice-President Sefcovic twice during his earlier meeting with Strasbourg's Journalists, expressing the Hope that she will take over also the New Report on the Proposals adopted here by EU Commission Today), said that she was "Glad" that several among her suggestions have Now been Endorsed also by the Collective Commissioners' body, particulalry at this crucial juncture when Leaders have just felt the need to boost a much stronger EU Political Union.
- Speaking later to "EuroFora", Yanakou reminded also that the possibilities for EU Parties to "freely choose any EU Country and/or City for their "Headquarters", as well as "for EU Citizens to be able to be registered DIRECTLY to any EU Party they wish, (etc), are included in a series of Concrete Suggestions already made by her Initial 2011 Report, aiming to ease political EU Integration, as well as several Rules on EU Parties' specific Legal Personality and Financial Funding, (f.ex. about political Foundations, the 25.000 € "ceiling", etc) which have just been adopted Today by the 2012 EU Commission's Legislative proposal.
Already, some 13 EU political Parties share a 31 Millions € overall Budget in 2012, administered by EU Parliament.
Sefcovic's New, 2012 Legislative Proposal, augments both Transparency and Funding possibilities, by obliging EU political parties to Declare every Donation over 1.000 €, together with the Name of the contributor, but also lifts the Ceiling for their Maximum Individual Funding up to 25.000 € per person in 1 year, (instead of only 12.000 € until now).
Both the competent EU Commissioner and EU Parliament's Rapporteur agreed that their joint Aim is to try to have the New Measures, (drafted suring the current Cyprus' EU rotating Presidency of 7-12/2012), should be definitively adopted before July 2013, (i.e. during the forthcoming, Irish EU rotating Presidency of 1-6/2013), so that everything would be Ready for the exceptionaly important 2014 EU Elections.
On that purpose, Commissioner Sefcovic smiled spontaneously and agreed with "EuroFora" that it was, in principle, a good, Symbolic coincidence in the fact that the forthcoming June 2014 EU Parliament's Elections are scheduled to take place under the Rotating EU Chairmanship by the New Government in Greece, the Country where the Modern European Ideals of "Democracy" (both Representative and Direct), as well as for the Political (even Moral and Scientific) Value of Rational Public "Debates", open to all Citizens, on the most important Issues for the People and the Society, were Historically born.
(NDLR : "DraftNews", as already sent earlier to "EuroFora"s Subscribers/Donors. A more accurate and full, Final Version may be published asap).
***
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Benedict's "Source" to revitalize Europe : - "The World needs Hope", Pope says, calling to relaunch E.U. via Human Rights !
Paris - Lourdes - Strasbourg : 12 - 17 September 2008.
The vital need to re-launch Europe can be succesfully met by defending fundamental Human Rights of the People, said Pope Benedict XVI in his 1st speech in France, at his meeting with President Nicolas Sarkozy, who currently chairs the EU.
Sarkozy replied by welcoming Christian and other religions' contribution to indispensable Public Debates on crucial issues which affect Human Dignity, Europe, even Humankind, as BioGenetics.
- "When Europeans will see and personally experience that the inalienable Rights of the Human Person .., those of their free Education, their Family life, their Work, ..their Religious Rights, ..are respected and promoted, then, these Europeans will fully understand the greatness of the European construction and will be actively involved in it", Benedict XVI stressed.
- "It's important that during France's EU Presidency, there is, indeed, a desire for the Church to contribute to protect Human Person's integrity, and I think that there is also a growing Conscience, beyond any polemics, to defend Human Rights, and, thus, contribute to ensure respect for Human Dignity", added to "EuroFora" the Pope's Spokesman, Vatican's Press Director Federico Lombardi.
- "Nobody really told us here that Lisbon Treaty was good for this or that reason to the People. They only told us that we "had" to ratify it, and tried to scare us, but failed", said 2 Irish pilgrims to "EuroFora", after 2 Majority Abstentions in 1999 and 2004 EU Elections and 3 "NO" to Referenda in France and the Netherlands in 2005, followed by the Irish "No" in 2008, during a Decade of EU Crisis since the controversial Turkey EU- bid (1999-2008).
More than .."224 cases of Murders, Torture, "Disappearancies" or Destructions" by "agents of Turkish Security forces", where all those responsible for so heavy Crimes still remain scandalously unpunished, despite regular condemnations of Ankara by Strasbourg''s European Court of Human Rights from 1996 to 2008, were examined the same week by CoE's Ministers, who decided to launch a fresh call "urging" the Turkish Authorities to end this dangerous "virtual Impunity" of criminals, without comparison to European countries.
- "Why not Ukraine, instead of Turkey ?", asked EuroFora a Journalist from "Kiev : the city where it's enough to cross the streets in order to realize that it's a European town", as Sarkozy recently said, before solemnly declaring this week, together with Ukranian President Jushenko and EU Commission's chair Baroso, EU's "recognition that Ukraine is a fully European Country, linked to Europe by culture and History".
Europe's "Christian roots" and Values, with "openess and mutual respect" to other cultures and beliefs, were highlighted by Sarkozy in harmony with Benedict XVI.
The Human person should be protected "from his inception until his natural death", added the Pope, faithful to BioEthic principles defended by his predecessor and collaborator, John Paul II, of topical importance in France, Europe and the World today, as Sarkozy announced :
- "Fast and important progres in Genetic Science and procreation raise delicate BioEthical Questions to our Democracies", which "involve our view of Humans and Life, and can lead to Social Mutations. That's why they cannot remain only a business of experts", hestressed.
- "It's Politician's responsibility to set a proper framework for such Public Debates", as "France will do on BioEthics in 2009". "Religious and Philosophic traditions must take part, with their ideas and centuries' long experience : A positive Laicity is an open invitation to Dialogue", he said.
- "France engaged in Europe at another Debate on how to make Financial Capitalism more moral", and the "Social doctrine of the Church fits well what is at stake in modern Globalized Economy"
- "But, a "Real Dialogue is not for an elite of a Globalized world : It penetrates deep into the People : That's why Churches should actively participate : .. It's bringing New Oxygen to Public Debates", stressed Sarkozy.
- "Democracy must not be cut off Reason", which is "compatible with Faith", thanks to "the meeting between Christianism and Greek philosophy ", he added, referring to Pope's views. "It means to advance with logic arguments, search what's best and respect common principles of thinking :... It's an everyday need for Public Administration and the Political Debate", he added.
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Pope Benedict's 1st visit to France looked like the start of a brillant, manifold demonstration that this was well-founded and could become true in the lives of the People : After its Theoretical foundations unfolded at a "speech to the world of Culture", inaugurating Bernadins' cultural centre, and its dogmatic instrument shaped at an address to the Clergy in the Historic Notre Dame' Cathedral, he started to resolutely reach out to the People :
The move went upwards like Bach's music : Begining with a call to more than fifteen thousand enthousiastic Youngsters gathered at Notre Dame's parvis with overnight celebrations, it gained strength in an impressive open-air Mass at Paris'central Invalides'area facing Alexander III's bridge, attended by more than 150.000 people, French Prime Minister Fillon, many Ministers, Foreign Ambassadors, etc, and culminated in a series of pan-European Mega-meetings at Lourdes 150th anniversary, together with all French Bishops, EU Commission's vice-Chairman Barrot, and some 200.000 enthousiastic People from all over Europe and beyond : After a Sea of Lights astonishingly braved Saturday Night's rain, an open-air mass at riverside fields among Pyrenees' Mountains Sunday Morning, was followed on Monday by a Sea of "Compassion" to those facing Health or Life threats, surrounded by an endless gathering of People, whose gigantic dimensions obviously surprised the organisers..
Meanwhile, Benedict had the occasion to speak to the French Priests at Notre Dame of Paris, and with the Bishops at Lourdes, where they prepare a crucial November plenary meeting, due to take important decisions on imminent EU debates and choices about Europe's identity, BioEthics, etc.
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- "A new way of thinking about Laicity has become necessary", agreed the Pope with President Sarkozy at Elysee. While keeping the "distinction between Politics and Religion, to guarantee Citizens' Liberty", "religion is important for shaping Consciousness and contributing, together with others, to create a basic Ethical Consensus in society".
- "Searching Essential realities", (as "God" for christians), needs "Speech : "Logos" in greek, i.e. Reason", "able to shape a Community","with creative work transforming Human History". But "Dialogue" is instrumental for "Reason", because it's the way to "search" for Truth", in "Liberty", according to Greek Platonic Philosophy, with Socrates' dialectics. "Reason" implies "Spirit and Liberty", hence the polyphonic "Music" of "Dialogue", in a responsible, "well balanced" way, to avoid "destruction".
Starting with a "Dialogue between christians and intellectual or artistic movements" highlighted at Bernardins' Cultural Center. with former Presidents Chirac and Giscard d'Estain, UNESCO's chair Anastassopoulos, etc., as well as representatives of Muslim Communities, (including a separate Turkish), after contacts with Jews at Vatican's Embassy, the Pope turned towards the People :
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To French Priests : "Church built on the rock" !
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- Speaking to thousands of French Priests at Notre Dame's Cathedral, Benedict highlighted a solid "Church built on the Rock" of conscious and active persons, transmitting "a lively, energetic and sharp" "God's Speech, actively working on Human History".
"Praying together" with "representatives of Christian Churches and ecclesiastic communities", (as Orthodoxes, Armenians, Protestants, etc), he called "to reinforce the Unity of the church", against "any form of Division", around Holy Spirit', "the Word","Christ's Justice", and "Love" to fellow- humans : Essentials which "resume all holy scripts", as he said.
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To Young People : "New Horizons"
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To some 15.000 enthousiastic Young People at Notre Dame's parvis, along Seine's river, Benedict spoke about "the Energy of the Holy Spirit" and "the Mystery of the Cross" : - "The Holy Spirit opens New Horizons to Human Intelligence .. and makes it conscious of the real greatness of Christ's sacrifice, dying and resurecting for World's life".
Some "may slander you as crazy, laugh at you, or even persecute you. But, "the Holy Cross is a symbol of God's love", and "givesmoral strength" : "Witness of People's pains, it's at the same time, a precious, unique expression of their Hopes", he told them at Paris' dawn.
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Invalides' plateau : "People chosen to become God's friends"
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At the 1st open-air Mass in Paris' center area of Invalides, facing the Grand Palais, along the river Seine, during an impressive gathering of more than 150.000, French Prime Minister Fillon, Ministers Alliot-Marie, Bachelot, Dati, Jouyet, Assembly's President Accoyer, Senate's Chair Poncelet, former 1st Lady Bernadette Chirac, former Prime Minister Raffarin, many foreign Ambassadors, and other political personalities were present. (While earlier, from the Socialist opposition, Paris' Mayor Delanoye, artist Robert Hussein a.o. assisted at the Elysee meeting).
But the "Entry Song" focused on the "People chosen to become God's Friends". The September 11 mass was Dedicated to "Saint Chrysostomus, that great priest of Constantinople", with his "wonderful eloquence and great courage to face challenges", who "made out of despaired and godless people, a people of brothers", opening a possibility to "become all one complete entity", as Pope Benedict reminded.
- "Reason never enters in real contradiction with Faith", stressed Pope Benedict, who prepared his speeches for France during a short Summer rest at Brixen/Bressanone's Seminar, whose Library honors both "Faith and Science".. - "We must use not only our Reason, but also our Faith" : "Get away from Idolatry", "cupidity", "avidity for money, power or even knowledge deviating from essential aims", and other "falses appearances". and "build your Home on the Rock", "with the force that Holy Spirit gives to those who let it act in them", he said to the People of Paris.
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Benedict at Lourdes : - "Become Light (even) in the Dark !"
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- "Our World needs Hope", stressed Pope Benedict, addressing an impressive TorchLight procession at Lourdes' sanctuaries, where a Sea of Lights held by Hundreds of Thousands of People gathered at Pyrenee's Mountains from all over Europe astonishingly kept their flames despite a heavy Rain at a windy Dark Night...
- "150 years earlier (1858 - 2008), ..here, in the cave, ... a simple young girl, Bernadette .. saw a Light". "The everyday life of her Family was, however, made of Misery, Sadness, Sickness, Misunderstandings, Rejection and Poverty... It was hard to live in Jail". Today, "we think to all Human Beings who suffer : The innocent Victims who face Violence, War, Terrorism, Hunger, Injustices, Catastrophes, Hate and Oppression, Violations of Human Dignity and of their fundamental Rights, of their Liberty to act and think. We also think to those who face Familial problems, sufferings from Unemployment, Sickness, Infirmity, Isolation, or their situation as Immigrants, without forgetting those who suffer and die for the name of Christ", he said.
- "But the Shadows of the Earth, did not hinder Sky's Light to shine : <<The Light shines in the Dark>>" ..."A Way full of Light opens in Human History even in its Darkest moments" : ..."As Night falls, Christ tels us : <<- Keep your Lamps alight !>>."Hold a Light while walking in the Night .. sums up our condition as Christians on their way : "We need light, and we are called to become Light !", Benedict stressed to People setting in motion Lights, Flags and Songs with enthousiasm.
"<<- She looked at me as a Person, who speaks to another Person>>, the poor girl had noted."Light emerges from such a Dialogue", stressed the Pope : "A small Flame called Hope, Compassion and Tenderness dwells inside those who return after being moved by Lourdes' experience". "Christ .. entrusts us with the Mission to let the Light of Charity shine : To make of our Prayers an Act of Love to our brothers and to Fraternal Charity", he concluded.
(../..)