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Pagina principale arrow newsitems arrow CO2: Enemy or Chance ? Can Nature inspire Science to change Pollution into Energy, Materials+ ?

CO2: Enemy or Chance ? Can Nature inspire Science to change Pollution into Energy, Materials+ ?

Scritto da ACM
venerdì, 04 marzo 2011

 

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(Draft). While EU Commission is due to adopt, next week in Strasbourg, its overall Plan for a "Low Carbon Economy by 2050" and "Energy Efficiency for 2011", Pioneer Scientists and even Industry have already started to explore a breakthrough idea to change harmful CO2 into useful Future Fuel and Materials, able to contribute with even more Economic means to the overall EU and UNO efforts to fight against Cimate Change and for Europe's Energy Independence, which will be discussed, together with MEPs and EU Commission in a forthcoming Scientific and Technological Options Assessment (STOA) workshop organized by EU Parliament before the end of March's EU Summit in Brussels, the experienced Secretary General of the European Materials Research organization, Paul Siffert, told "EuroFora".

Various Mega-solutions on how to Capture and Store CO2 in order to contribute into fighting against growing Atmospheric Pollution and dangerous Climate Change not only in long-term Global Warming, but also reportedly linked to recent destructive and even deadly Extreme Weather Events (f.ex. record-high Heatwaves, Floods, Storms, etc) , are currently prepared by EU Commission and several Member States, sometimes provoking certain Social Controversies, particularly on the underground CO2 long-time storage : It's in this framework that several Scientists and parts of Industry want to explore the "complementary" possibilities for CO2 recycling into Future Fuels, Materials and other useful applications, partially inspired by Nature's photosynthesis, which might also alleviate some fears about uncertainties for long-time CO2 underground storage, particularly if it becomes reversible, i.e. open to possible re-use of the stored CO2 when Scientific and Technoilogical Research might discover workable solutions in order to recycle it in New Fuel, Materials, etc.

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Due to be anounced immediately after EU Commission President Jose Barroso's paper on 2050 Climate and Energy stategy, next week at EU Parliament in Strasbourg, a special event, jointly organized by STOA, MEPs' Scientific and Technologic Options Assessment committee, and the European Materials Research Society (EMRS, based in Strasbourg), aims to bring together EU Commission, Parliament, top Scientists and High-Tech Industry, as well as the European Press Media and other stockholders, in order to start seriously discussing the New Horizons which could be opened by Pioneer, Breakthrough Research :


 - "Such Projects have already started in the USA, China, etc; as well as in some parts in Germany, etc. so that Europe should not loose the opportunity to fast coordinate its overall Research action" in an area able to create potentially immense New Possibilities for Economic Growth and a Healthier Environment from the forthcoming Decade(s), EMR's Head, Dr. Siffert added to "EuroFora".


The Key-note Speaker on how to transform CO2 into a Future Chemical Fuel, Professor Jacques Amouroux, experienced f. President of the prestigious Paris University Pierre et Marie Curie, who also drafted recently France Top Research Funding Agency : ANR's Report on Solar Energy breakthrough perspectives, speaking recently to "EuroFora", observed that simple mathematic calculation proves that even if the Electric and/or Hydrogen-powered New Cars could and should develop quite fast in the forseable Future, nevertheless, the total Number of existing Cars is so huge that it's economically impossible to replace them all soon enough, so that a new, alternative and comparatively less polluting and cheaper Fuel would be stilll necessary for quite a long period of time.


- In general, "our natural allies are mainly Chemistry and Electric Power producers, while some Oil/Gas Companies seem curiously more reserved", observed also to "EuroFora" the hyperactive Dr. Jean-Pierre Massue, former President of EMRS and long-time Director of CoE's EurOPA Agreement against Major man-made or natural Hazards throughout all the European continent, from Portugal up to Russia and well beyond, who currently extends his experience also at relevant International bodies.
Massue, particularly experienced into bringing together European Politicians and Scientists around Inno, also urged EMRS Head, Siffert, to outline the Future Horizon with a clear Timetable estimation about when he expects for Professor Amouroux's idea to start becoming functional in real practice, "so that MEPs, Government and EU Political leaders can have more clear perspectives". Siffert replied, smiling, that it should be certainly ..long "before 2050" Horizon that EU Commission has picked for its forthcoming Report due to be published next week at EU Parliament in Strasbourg...


EU Parliament, EU Commissioners, Scientists and Industry are due to explore Pioneer Research on Recycling CO2 for Economy and Climate "in the context of the energy and climate change targets for 2020 and beyond", focusing on "the audacious concept of generating hydrocarbons by taking hydrogen from water and combining it with CO2", according to a STOA-EMRS anouncement. This "would have a twofold Strategic benefit: - 1) the reduction of the atmospheric emissions of CO2, complementing other technology initiatives, such as the Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) programme funded by the European Commission", and - "2) the production of transportable and storable synfuel, a 'standby' source of power for handling, on the demand/supply side, the peak loads and the intermittence of renewable sources".


- "In the long run, the reduction of the European dependence on imported oil and the enhancement of the European Competitiveness could also be envisaged as promising perspectives for a large scale, fuel production process, using CO2 as raw material", the organizers add, topically speaking shortly before €uroZone's forthcoming 11 March 2011 Summit on a European "Competitivity Plan", initially proposed jointly by French and German leaders President Sarkozy and Chancellor Merkel, with the agreement in principle of all 27 EU Member Countries at the recent February 4 Brussels' EU Summit, (See "EuroFora"s NewsReports from the spot).


Sarkozy has already indicated to "EuroFora" (see supra) that Scientific Research and Innovation could be part of €uroZone's Competitivity Plan, open also to all other interested EU Countries, and Merkel recently made it also clear that a main aim of the move is to inspire all those involved by a "High-Tech Strategy", which distinguishes between RST investment and necessary Budget Savings, in order to boost a coherent European competitive economy able to face a galoping Global Competition at this crucial juncture of a Post-Crisis period of the return to a sustainable Growth.

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The March 22 EU Parliament's Workshop, "will present the state of the art of a technology breakthrough aimed at recycling and transforming harmful carbon dioxide (CO2) into fuels", and will provide an overview of the ongoing European and international R&D and pre-industrial initiatives aimed at developing and industrializing the proces", while "European Commission (RTD) will illustrate the framework of the ongoing and forthcoming EU funded programmes in the energy sector". Finally, "a round table, moderated by Dr. Rolf Linkohr (former MEP and long-time EU Parliament's Rapporteur on ST Research), will give MEPs and participants the opportunity to engage an open discussion with S&T experts, economists and representatives of the industry on the future technological and economic perspectives".


(../..)

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(NDLR : See earlier 2010 "EuroFora" NewsReports", already sent to Subscribers/Donors, and Full Interview of Professor J. Amouroux, which will be published asap)


***

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Sarkozy and Merkel : June 2009 solution to May 2005 "NO" ?

 - Will French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angie Merkel live up from June 2009 to their obvious Historic European mission to revitalize, and re-launch the "European Dream", after the series of 3 "NO" since May 2005 in France, the Netherlands and Ireland, by renewing, and changing the EU with fresh stimulus, big horizons, and values attractive for EU Citizens ?

Whatever views anyone might have, it's a Fact that, recently, EU's political spectrum didn't produce other more charismatic and popular EU leaders than Merkel and Sarkozy, starting from September 2005 and May 2007, respectively.

This trend was confirmed, in one way or another, both during the German EU presidency in 2007 (shared by Merkel with the SPD), and mainly during the French EU Presidency in 2008, (with Sarkozy "free" to move).


The positive 2009 EU Polls are a natural consequence :

- Both with 72% Sarkozy and Merkel are considered by EU Citizens to be "the most Influential" leaders in Europe, by far.

- They are the only EU political leaders to attract a Majority of "Positive" views by EU Citizens, (Merkel over 60%, Sarkozy over 50%, particularly in the continent).

- 60% of EU Citizens find the 2008 French EU Presidency "Good", (and the satisfaction grows up to 67,5% in continental Europe).

The Poll was made by "OpinionWay" in big EU countries as Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK, (with the only exception of France), from 26 to 28 May 2009.

sarkozy_merkel_polls_400

But the most important is that both Franco-German leaders seem willing to, at last, really start serious business on EU's indispensable renovation and Renaissance from 2009 : Year of crucial EU and German Elections.

Therefore, this time, the joint European move by Sarkozy and Merkel, which just published a common Franco-German Manifesto, aims to stimulate aspirations and action not only in their respective countries, but also in many other EU "partners", as they say.

Both on EU economy, social values and scientifico-technologic research, as well as on Turkey's controversial EU bid, obviously incompatible with a popular Political Europe, whose Citizens can find a collective Identity and popular Values, they have already started to magnetize various growing voices accross the European landscape :

"Today, more than ever, it' time for action", they stress from the outset.

Facing "an unprecedented Global financial and economic Crisis", "Europeans must get resolutely involved if they want for the World which is being built to meet their Values of Liberty, Solidarity and Justice".

"That's what we want" and "propose to our Partners" :

* "A strong Europe, able to protect us" :

- "We refuse a Bureaucratic EU, which mecanically applies burdensome rules and is afraid of change. We want a European Union which listens what Citizens have to say, which innovates, stimulates".

- "We want a strong and united EU in the World, while also respecting its Member States' Diversity", which "brings Courageous Replies to the Questions of our Times, ensuring our Prosperity :  

This implies to "favor Research and Innovation", "Economic Coordination", to "develop real Policies on Immigrationn, Energy, Defence, and modernise  common policies, particularly Agriculture".

*  "EU must bring immediate replies to the Global Crisis".

- "Lawless liberalism failed". "The Model we want is that of a Responsible Market Economy, which favors Enterpreneurs and Workers, above Speculators ;  Long-term Investment, over immediate profiits".

- "We appeal upon the EU to take, from June, the first decisions to ensure a real European Regulation of Financial Markets, based on coordination and cooperation". "On speculative funds, on fiscal heavens, CEO's and financial operators' earnings, EU must give the example".

- "We call to change the rules of accounts, which are important for our Economy's revival : The competent normative authorities must take action". "The issue of a sufficient Credit offer is of central importance for our Economy". "We don't accept that, during this Financial Crisis, the European Banks' capacity to lend money might be unjustly reduced by Capital's requirements and accountant's rules

* "During the German and French Presidencies, EU has resoçlutely prepared itself for the fight against Global Warming... EU is the 1st and only area in the World to have adopted a package of ambitious and legally binding rules to comply with International Aims"

- "We have now to convince our Friends and Partners, to get involved, in order to atteint, next December at Copenhagen, a Global Agreement worthy of whay is at stake. Our closer ally, the US, but also other big industrial countries, must commit themselves with the same force as the Europeans".

"Green Growth is a Chance ... and an opportunity to create jobs turned towards the Future. Europe must be a leader".

- But, at the same time, we must ensure that our companies remain competitive in the World. The ambitious European involvements on Climat must not lead into a position where EU industry might become a Victim of Unfair Competition. Climat protection and Competitvity must go together. If our International partners refuse to associate themselves to our efforts, we are determined to take measures to protect European Industry"

* "Europe must be more ambitious for its Industry" : "It must favor the emergence of strong European enterprises at a Global level".

- "As long as an International mechanism" to "monitor Public Aids at WTO level, and hinder 3rd Countries to give abusive subsidies to their enterprises, provoking unfair competition", is "not yet set up, we must consider Transitory European Solutions".

* "The current Public Debt is too heavy... We must head anew towards sound public finance, as soon as we'd have passed the crucial stage in this crisis".
-------------------------------------------------

* Last, but not least :  "Europe must play a top-level role in the World"

- "For that purpose,  it needs efficient Institutions. That's why we need Lisbon Treaty". "The 27 Member States decided, last December (2008) that the Treaty should enter into force before the end of this year (2009)". To obtain that, June EU Council must agree "on the Guarantees for Ireland".

- But, "to be able to act, EU needs Borders. An Enlargment without Limits is not possible", Sarkozy and Merkel stressed in an obvious reference to Turkey, etc.

- "In order to be strong, Europe must assume its Values and its Identity". "Human Rights .. are at the basis of our commitment for a Peaceful Development accross the World".

- "For that purpose, we shall strengthen our common Defence and Security policy".
----------------------

* "We are ready to contribute to activate the EU towards the realisation of these aims, with our EU Partners".

"In order to succeed", Europe  "needs the active involvment of all, starting by Citizens themselves. That's why the June 7 rendez-vous is important", and "we are calling all Europeans to vote".

"We are convinced that, if Europe wants, Europe can", they conclude.
-----------------------

Precisely : - What can better forge "Europe's Will" than a "European Consciousness" emerging from political, democratic struggles to face Global Challenges, and open big New Horizons, including by crystal-clear Public Debates, with active EU Citizens' involvement, before the most important EU Decisions affecting People's lives ?

Precisely what "EuroFora"s project warns since 1997-2007, and unprecedented Majority Abstentions, since 1999-2004, added to 3 "NO" to EU Referenda in 2005 and 2007, proved meanwhile..

Let's hope that the Time wasted by some scandalous anti-European and anti-Democratic obstacles of the Past, will stimulate faster, simplified but substantial and persistent, efficient action.-

Polls

2009 EU Elections were won by Parties against Technocracy and Turkey's controversial EU bid, while the 1999-2004 Majority Abstention trend decelerated. What should be done in 2009-2014 ?

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