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Home arrow newsitems arrow CoE asks to Review EU-Turkey Deal on Refugees/Migrants, as Syrian Kurds offer an Alternative (+INTW)

CoE asks to Review EU-Turkey Deal on Refugees/Migrants, as Syrian Kurds offer an Alternative (+INTW)

Pisac ACM
21. 06. 2016.
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*Strasbourg/CoE/Angelo Marcopolo/- A Strong Majority in CoE's PanEuropean Assembly Voted Today a Crucial Amendment calling to "Review" the Controversial EU - Turkey Deal on Refugees/Migrants, so that "Alternatives"  may be Examined, as CoE's Rapporteur pointed out, shortly before a Real Alternative Solution, Helping Refugees to Stay Safe Near their Country of Origin and be Ready to Return asap, was presented at a CoE Side Esvent by the Co-President of Syrian Democratic Council, (a Syrian-Kurdish Organisation, which cooperates both with USA, Russia and EU against ISIS'  Extremist Islamic Terrorists), who explained to "Eurofora" the main thrust of her suggestions in real practice.

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    That Last-Minute Amendment, adopted with a wide Majority of 102 Votes, against only 20, and 13 Abstentions, asks to "Review (Re--Examine) the EU - Turkey Agreement, in Light of the Criticism by UNHCR, Doctors without Borders, and Amnesty International".


    Initialy, its Original Draft, Tabled by a Dozen of MEPs, (represented by Ms Lotta Johnson, from Sweden, and Signed also by German, Greek, Turkish, Cypriot, as well as Danish, Icelandish and Slovenian MEPs, etc), called even to "Cancel" that Controversial EU-Turkey Deal, that anOther CoE Assembly's Resolution, adopted Previously in Strasbourg, had notoriously found Faulted mainly Because "Turkey is Not a Safe Country" for Refugees at all, as the PanEuropean Organisation of Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law, had stressed then, (See f.ex. : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/coeturkeynosafecountryforrefugees.html).


    - Indeed, "Turkey is Not a Safe Country, since its State currently Takes Measures against Democracy, (f.ex. the Recent Lift of many Dissident MPs' Immunity, which has already Provoked a Wide OutCry), has an Appalling Situation on Human Rights, and just Killed 8 Syrian Refugees, 4 of them Childtren, last Sunday", MEP Johnsson strongly denounced in this regard.


    -  However, Today, CoE's Rapporteur on Refugees in Greece, Ms Tineke Strik, a Dutch Socialist, added an Oral SubAmendment Changing the Word "Cancel" by that of "Review (Re-Examine), Argyuing that,even that Previous, Critical PACE Resolution,  "Did Not ask to "Cancel"" that Deal, "But had Denounced the Fact that it Raised Serious Human Rights' Concerns". Because "it's Too Early for us to be ready to Cancel" that, "But there are Enough Reasons to Examine if it's in the Right Direction, or if we should Work for Alternatives".

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    - It's true that the current  Greek Minister on Migration Policy, Ioannis Mouzalas, speaking later to "Eurofora", confirmed that he was obliged to be for the maintain of the Controversial EU -Turkey Deal, however  only "in a way which will be in conformity with Human Rights". We (CoE/EU) should better Help Turkey to Respect its Obligations, without exerting undue Pressure, particularly in order to Ensure that the Syrian Migrants who will Return will have have ther elementary Rights respected, he earlier pointed out.   

    - Because, "I searched, but couldn't find a real Alternative" yet, as Minister Mouzalas told "Eurofora".


    Nevertheless, a CoE Side Event, which took place shortly after the above mentioned PACE Plenary Vote, offered a Timely Alternative :


- Sponsored by the President of CoE Assembly's EuroLeft Group, Dutch Senator Tiny Cox, in that Event, experienced German MEP Andrej Hunko  introduced Ms Elham Ahmed, Co-President of the Syrian Democratic Council, whsich includes Kurds in Northern Syria region, who notoriously Cooperates Both with Americans and Russians, as well as several European Countries, particularly against Extremist Islamic Terrorists of ISIL's atrocious BeHeaders, even of innocent and defenseless Civilian People. It's only Turkey and ISIL, added to AlQaeda Rebels, who are  Against  it, and often launch Deadly Attacks on them, even inside Syria.

 

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    Ms Ahmed described the Advantages  which present, according to her, the Refugee Centers Hosted at that Syrian Kurdish Region, and "Eurofora", observing what had just happened during CoE Assembly's Votes on a Report on Refugees in Greece, (Comp. Supra), asked her to Resume, in Substance, the Main, specific Added Value that this Alternative Solution might have, (Compared to that existing in the Controversial EU-Turkey Deal), so that it would be Examined by EU/CoE nowadays, in the Light of recent developments, as one among the various possible Alternative Solutions.

 

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    - She Replied to "Eurofora"s Question mainly by Stressing that "it's Better for Syrian Refugees to be Close to their Homes", Prepared and "Ready to Re-Build up, later-on, their Cities in Safety, and their Communities".


+ Moreover, "We prepare a Culture of Peace", while, on the Contrary, in most Other Areas, Refugees are affected by "a War Psychology", SDC's co-President went on to Add.


    - And, concerning particularly "the Young Generations", we Educate them also in their Mother Language of origin, and Grow them up in a way that they can Know their Country and its History, etc., so that we Give them enough Tools in order to be Prepared to Return and Buld up their Cities asap. Something which does not yet exist elsewhere, she concluded in substance.


    + But, Replying Afterwards also to anOther Question by a Collegue Journalist, she Regretted the Fact that, at least until now, "the UN don't seem to be Aware" of the real situation on the spot,  and "they didn't Help us", but, on the Contrary, "Left us Alone", instead of "Supporting these Refugee Camps", as they do also with all the Others, (f.ex. inside Turkey, Lebanon, Jordany, etc).


    - Meanwhile, some obviously Seek to "Empty the whole Region from Christians and Other Groups", in order to Turn it "Totaly in an Islamic" area, by Perpetrating Terrorist Acts to Drive those Local People Out". So, "we are Afraid that the Region will be Emptied from this "Mosaic" of Peoples and Beliefs, which Risks to be Destroyed", she Warned.


++ In Fact, it all looks as "an Ideological Project", to Impose by Force a "100% Sunni" Mono-Culture, while, on the Contrary, "we Need to have also those Diffferend Religions, which should be Supported by the International Community", she added in Reply to a MEP's subsequent Question. F..ex. Christian Minorities had been Promissed Help, but practicaly Nothing happened yet. Also "Because UNHCR has to Ask the Central Government". F.ex., UNHCR Wanted to Visit a Refugee Camp, but the Turkish Government Claimed that "there was No Security", and they Prevented that", she Denounced, (among various other concrete examples).


Last, but not least, the Syrian Kurdish Political Leader asked also to "Open Access from some Roads for Help", that currently Turkey Blocks, as far as they are concerned, as well as for a Better and Complete Representation of All People of Syria in the stalled Negotiations for Reconciliation and Peace, which are currently Dominated mainly by some Groups with "a Heavy Islamist Agenda" that "Worries us", and who "Don'y really want Peace at all", but, in fact, a perpetuation of Conflicts and "War". This is "a Big Mistake", as she Denounced, which "has to Change".

 

 

(../..)

 

 

 

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("DraftNews", as already send to "Eurofora"s Subscribers/Donors, earlier. A more accurate, full Final Version might be Published asap).

 

 

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ECHR's President to "EuroFora" on Journalists Gongadze and Adali murders : Principles must apply to all States, without discrimination.


+ ECHR's Statistics on Freedom of Expression (See below).


 European Court of Human Rights' President, Jean-Paul Costa, questioned by "EuroFora" on Journalists' murders, as in Gongadze and Adali's cases etc., strongly stressed all CoE Member States' obligation to make efficient Investigations to find and punish those responsible, and underlined that ECHR's case-law's principles must apply to all without any discrimination.

His call was clearly supported by various Top MEPs who denounced a risk of "Double Standards" if some Journalists' murders are investigated, while others don't.

To avoid such risks, CoE's Parliamentary Assembly adopted a Resolution, on the occasion of Ukranian Journalist Gongadze's murder, "stressing", as a matter of general Principle, "the importance it attaches to the safety of Journalists and political activists, especially those linked to opposition groups, in ALL member states of the CoE". All "crimes against journalists and political activists must be investigated ... as a matter of priority, without political interference".

Costa was replying to "EuroFora"s question on the fact that, after CoE's Committee of Ministers, also CoE's Assembly had just adopted a Resolution on Gongadze murder case, based on an ECHR's judgement of 2005, asking a full Investigation from Ukraine, who has found and condemned  in 10 years of jail 2 executants, but not yet the instigators.

While nothing similar was yet done for dissident Turkish Cypriot Kutlu Adali's murder, with 5 bullets shot at his head out of his Family's home in the territories of Cyprus occupied by Ankara's army, despite another ECHR's judgement of the same year 2005, and despite Turkey's claim that nobody was found among those responsible for the murder, and that there was nothing more to do..

In order to be credible and efficient, CoE's mechanisms shouldn't find a way to at least ask for full investigations of all Journalists' murders anywhere they might be committed, without exceptions ?

adali_gongadze


- "On the larger question that you raised, I'd like to say, since we are in a period of stock-taking on ECHR's 50 Years, that the Court's case-law developed certain concepts ....such as the Positive obligations of States, part of which are also the procedural obligations", started to reply ECHR's President.

 - "Whenever Journalists, Lawyers, Defenders of Human Rights, or even simple Citizens are murdered, the States are held responsible, not only if its their own security forces' agents who committed these murders, but also if they didn't make sufficiently substantial and efficient Investigations", he stressed.

- "I want to strongly underline that we (ECHR) have found in many cases numerous violations of Articles 2 and 3 against States, ....(about) murders or torture, ...because they didn't make enough Investigations in order to try to find and punish those responsible".

- "We (ECHR) do that vis-a-vis all 47 (CoE) Member States, without any discrimination".

"Naturally, the circumstances in each particular case may be differend, and we can't ommit to apply the rules of proof, or the rules of criminal procedure".

"But we try, by all means, to apply these principles of our case-law, to all States", he concluded.

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      Costa's call was strongly supported by several Top CoE MEPs, from various Political areas


- "To investigate the murder of one Journalist, and not of another, looks like Double Standards", denounced the President of EuroLeft Group in CoE's Assembly, Dutch MEP Tiny Cox.  

- "What is the reason ? Politics or specificity of a case ? Of course, if Cyprus and Turkey are involved, it's always a Political case"..

- "Murders of Journalists should always be fully investigated, because killing Journalists is not only killing persons, but also killing Free Press".  "We (CoE's Assembly) should do our outmost to help People who are working on Free Press and they are under threat or murdered".

Because for Free Politics, Free Press is a pre-requisitive : Parliamentarians  cannot  function without a Free Press. Not investigating, is not protecting ourselves".

So we should investigate all Journalists' murders : We are talking about Gongadze, about the Cypriot man (Adali), about the Journalist murdered in Moscow one week ago, etc", Cox concluded

- "CoE can' look at these cases differently. CoE can't wear Blinckers  !".
- "If the one is investigated, so has to be also the other. Why there wasn't full investigation ? Why's that ?", wondered British  Socialist MEP, Alan Meale.

- "A good idea" would be to "make a Motion for Resolution", and "join all Journalists' murders. Adali and Gongadze etc", said to "EuroFora" EU Parliament Political affairs Committee's President, Goran Lindbland, ChristianDemocrat MEP from Sweden.


(See also earlier News at "EuroFora" on similar issues).
-------------------------------

ECHR's Statistics on Freedom of Expression :


    Almost Half of condemnations by ECHR for violations of Freedom of Expression in 2008, concern Turkey : 20 out of a total of 48 for all CoE's Member States.

    Russia, Poland, France and Moldova were condemned only 3 times. Romania, Greece, Portugal, 2 times, and the other CoE Member States only 1 time, or none.
--------------------
    During the last Decade : 1998 - 2008, Turkey was condemned for violating Freedom of Expression in ..169 cases, while Austria only in 24.

    France and Moldova in 14 and 13, respectively, closely followed by Russia and Poland with 11 and 10, respectively. The rest of CoE Member States had less than ten condemnations.    
    

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