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Home arrow newsitems arrow CoE anti-Racism watchdog slams Torture impunity +Roma discrimination in Turkey missed by MEPs' Draft

CoE anti-Racism watchdog slams Torture impunity +Roma discrimination in Turkey missed by MEPs' Draft

Written by ACM
Tuesday, 08 February 2011

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CoE's anti-Racism watchdog, ECRI, published in Strasbourg, just 2 Days before EU Parliament votes its Annual Report on Turkey in Brussels, a series of Strong Denonciations against persisting or even aggravating Impunity of Torturers and even Murderers or other Agressors in Turkey, which remain, curiously, ommitted or downgraded in the current MEPs draft, despite its otherwise overall quality.ECRI adds serious Concerns also for Discriminations against Roma People in Turkey,  which hosts the Biggest Roma Minority in the World, as it was revealed recently, stressing another Topical point on which EU Parliament's Draft lacks yet substance.


By presenting this week ECRI's 2010 Report on Turkey, its Chair,  Nils Muiznieks, added several strong elements, in addition to the recent ECHR's Judgements which first revealed EU Parliament's strange 2011 Lacuna on this point (See "EuroFora"s relevant previous NewsReports of 9/2010 and 12/2010), that MEPs will have a last chance to rectify at the final adoption of the Report on Turkey, after Public Debates in EU Parliament's Plenary in Strasbourg on March.
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- On Torture, "there are still Significant Concerns about Violations of Human Rights in places of Detention", observes CoE's body.


  + Even "Deaths of Members of Minority Groups while in Police Custody have occured" recently, ECRI denounces in 2011.


+ Moreover,  "allegations of ill treatment ...such as during the apprehnsion of suspects, have also Increased in recent years".


++ "At the same time, concerns have been raised about Excessive use of Force by the Police during Demonstrations, ... f.ex. in 2009 ...the (Turkish) Supreme Court ...acquited a (Turkish) Police Officer who Fired his Gun into the Croud, rather into the air, Killing one person, during a ...Demonstration in Siirt....throwing Stones. ... This judgementhas has been widely perceived as setting a Dangerous Precedent of Impunity".


- CoE's watchdog also expressed "Concern" for "continued reports of Inadequacies in Investigations and prosecutions in  ll treatmet casesn which alleged perpetrators were Membes of the (Turkish) Security Forces" :


- Thus, "in  2009, the Human Rights Investigation Committee of the... Assembly   noted that in Istanbul, in 35 such cases, involving 431 (Turkish) Police Officers, brought between 2003 and 2008, there have been a number of Acquittals and Dropped Cases, and Investigations or Trials were still underway in a number of cases"; However, NO CONVICTIONS had been secured in the cases ..already  ... resolved".


-"The failure of the (Turkish) Authorities to take Measures to protect Journalist Hrant Dink, a well known member of the Armenian community, although Threats against him were known to them, has aso Eroded Confidence in the (Turkish) Police", CoE's body noted, particularly after the 2010 ECHR Judgement which strongly condemned Ankara for covering up various culprits, both before and after the murder, (See "EuroFora"'s NewsReport dated 14/9/2010).
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+ During Recent Years, "Racist Violent"  Crimes were added in Turkey, ECRI also observed :  F.ex., "In 2006,  a Catholic Priest was killed in Trabzon", ECRI notes, (and this was notoriously followed in 2010 also by the Murder even of the Head of the Catholic Church in Turkey, Mgr Padovese, when he was ready to meet Pope Benedict in Cyprus). "In January 2007, the Chief Editor of Armenian-Turkish weekly Newspaper Agos, Hrant Dink, was assassinated.... In April 2007, three People working for a Christian Bible Publishing House in Malatya ... were killled", after being tortured. "The Perpetrators stated that they were protectin the Turkish-Islam Identity of Society against the Missonary activities of the victims. In December 2007, the editor in chief of a Greek language Newspaper was beaten outide his office in Istanbul by 2 unknown attackers. A number of Mob Attacks on Kurds ... in the west of Turkey hace reportedly occured since 2006, including in late 2009. Two Greek cemeteries were vandalized  in Istanbul and in Izmir on 2009. Minority Schools, Businessmen and Religious Institutions have reportedly been threatened by emails, letters and phone calls", ECRI observed.
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Such Crimes occur in a particularly Difficult Context for various Minorities in Turkey :
- F.ex.,  the latest study of 139 Textbooks" used in Turkish Schools ... "concluded that the Majority ...contained sections that were Nationalist, Racist, Militarist or sexist... and tended to promote an "us versus them" mentality,  rather than Peaceful Coexistence".


+ And according to  a 2009 survey  among Turks, "42%    don't want Jewish Neighbours, 48% consider that Jews are not loyal to Turkey", and "90% ... had no contact watsoever with Jews".


- "The extremely small size of the Greek Community in Turkey", where it thrived for 2 Thousand Years, "needs Urgent Action, ... if this community is to Survive", ECRI warns, denouncing various persisting restrictions, f.ex. on properties, on education, religion, etc.


- Among Kurds, "approximately 1 Million still remain Displaced persons, some for up to 24 Years, ECRI denounced. "Obstacles to Return of IDPs include poor infrastructure, Landmines and Village Guards, (often denounced by ECHR as responsible of atrocities),  with sometimes Obstructive behavior". But, ECRI is also "concerned" that IDPs unable to return still often live in Poverty and social Exclusion", while "Childrens Access to Education is Undermined. Overall, IDPs suffer from Marginalisation and Severe  economic and social Hardship" in Turkey.


ECHR's controversial 2006 finding that a Turkish mechanism for "Compensation of Damages suffered due to measures taken by the Turkish Authorities to fight Terrorism", (i.e. mainly brutal expulsions of Kurdish svillagers and usurpations of their Homes and Properties), might "provide adequate Redress", still fails to solve the problem : F.ex. from 360.000 Applications lodged, only 97.000 werre awarded some damages, after all these Years, and "ECRI is concerned at reports on Shortcomings in the Turkish law, such as  "excessive demands for documents", lack of legal aid ; disparities in compensations awarded ; slow procedures ; lack of effective appeal", etc.
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Roma Minority in Turkey "suffers Discriminations"

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+ ECRI is also "concerned" with the stuation of Roma People in  Turkey, where "official information is still lacking", while NGOs "indicate that Roma are marginalized, suffer discrimination in ..educaton, employment, housing, health and access to public places".


- "School attendance rated of Roma Children remain low, and illiteracy rates High", while, in addition, "Urban renovation projects.... have negatively affected Roma".


-  Turkish Law even provides "for the Expulsion of ...Gypsies "who are "not bound to the Turkish Culture", thereby promoting Discrimnation, ECRI denounced. Turkish Law also "includes "Nomadic Gypsies" among categories of persons Not admssible as Immigrants" !

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Benedict's "Source" to revitalize Europe : - "The World needs Hope", Pope says, calling to relaunch E.U. via Human Rights !

Paris - Lourdes - Strasbourg : 12 - 17 September 2008.

The vital need to re-launch Europe can be succesfully met by defending fundamental Human Rights of the People, said Pope Benedict XVI in his 1st speech in France, at his meeting with President Nicolas Sarkozy, who currently chairs the EU.

Sarkozy replied by welcoming Christian and other religions' contribution to indispensable Public Debates on crucial issues which affect Human Dignity, Europe, even Humankind, as BioGenetics.

- "When Europeans will see and personally experience that the inalienable Rights of the Human Person .., those of their free Education, their Family life, their Work, ..their Religious Rights, ..are respected and promoted, then, these Europeans will fully understand the greatness of the European construction and will be actively involved in it", Benedict XVI stressed.

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- "It's important that during France's EU Presidency, there is, indeed, a desire for the Church to contribute to protect Human Person's integrity, and I think that there is also a growing Conscience, beyond any polemics, to defend Human Rights, and, thus, contribute to ensure respect for Human Dignity", added to "EuroFora" the Pope's Spokesman, Vatican's Press Director Federico Lombardi.

- "Nobody really told us here that Lisbon Treaty was good for this or that reason to the People. They only told us that we "had" to ratify it, and tried to scare us, but failed", said 2 Irish pilgrims to "EuroFora", after 2 Majority Abstentions in 1999 and 2004 EU Elections and 3 "NO" to Referenda in France and the Netherlands in 2005, followed by the Irish "No" in 2008, during a Decade of EU Crisis since the controversial Turkey EU- bid (1999-2008).

More than .."224 cases of Murders, Torture, "Disappearancies" or Destructions" by "agents of Turkish Security forces", where all those responsible for so heavy Crimes still remain scandalously unpunished, despite regular condemnations of Ankara by Strasbourg''s European Court of Human Rights from 1996 to 2008, were examined the same week by CoE's Ministers, who decided to launch a fresh call "urging" the Turkish Authorities to end this dangerous "virtual Impunity" of criminals, without comparison to European countries.

- "Why not Ukraine, instead of Turkey ?", asked EuroFora a Journalist from "Kiev : the city where it's enough to cross the streets in order to realize that it's a European town", as Sarkozy recently said, before solemnly declaring this week, together with Ukranian President Jushenko and EU Commission's chair Baroso, EU's "recognition that Ukraine is a fully European Country, linked to Europe by culture and History".

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Europe's "Christian roots" and Values, with "openess and mutual respect" to other cultures and beliefs, were highlighted by Sarkozy in harmony with Benedict XVI.

The Human person should be protected "from his inception until his natural death", added the Pope, faithful to BioEthic principles defended by his predecessor and collaborator, John Paul II, of topical importance in France, Europe and the World today, as Sarkozy announced :

- "Fast and important progres in Genetic Science and procreation raise delicate BioEthical Questions to our Democracies", which "involve our view of Humans and Life, and can lead to Social Mutations. That's why they cannot remain only a business of experts", hestressed.

- "It's Politician's responsibility to set a proper framework for such Public Debates", as "France will do on BioEthics in 2009". "Religious and Philosophic traditions must take part, with their ideas and centuries' long experience : A positive Laicity is an open invitation to Dialogue", he said.

- "France engaged in Europe at another Debate on how to make Financial Capitalism more moral", and the "Social doctrine of the Church fits well what is at stake in modern Globalized Economy"

- "But, a "Real Dialogue is not for an elite of a Globalized world : It penetrates deep into the People : That's why Churches should actively participate : .. It's bringing New Oxygen to Public Debates", stressed Sarkozy.

- "Democracy must not be cut off Reason", which is "compatible with Faith", thanks to "the meeting between Christianism and Greek philosophy ", he added, referring to Pope's views. "It means to advance with logic arguments, search what's best and respect common principles of thinking :... It's an everyday need for Public Administration and the Political Debate", he added.
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Pope Benedict's 1st visit to France looked like the start of a brillant, manifold demonstration that this was well-founded and could become true in the lives of the People : After its Theoretical foundations unfolded at a "speech to the world of Culture", inaugurating Bernadins' cultural centre, and its dogmatic instrument shaped at an address to the Clergy in the Historic Notre Dame' Cathedral, he started to resolutely reach out to the People :

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The move went upwards like Bach's music : Begining with a call to more than fifteen thousand enthousiastic Youngsters gathered at Notre Dame's parvis with overnight celebrations, it gained strength in an impressive open-air Mass at Paris'central Invalides'area facing Alexander III's bridge, attended by more than 150.000 people, French Prime Minister Fillon, many Ministers, Foreign Ambassadors, etc, and culminated in a series of pan-European Mega-meetings at Lourdes 150th anniversary, together with all French Bishops, EU Commission's vice-Chairman Barrot, and some 200.000 enthousiastic People from all over Europe and beyond : After a Sea of Lights astonishingly braved Saturday Night's rain, an open-air mass at riverside fields among Pyrenees' Mountains Sunday Morning, was followed on Monday by a Sea of "Compassion" to those facing Health or Life threats, surrounded by an endless gathering of People, whose gigantic dimensions obviously surprised the organisers..

Meanwhile, Benedict had the occasion to speak to the French Priests at Notre Dame of Paris, and with the Bishops at Lourdes, where they prepare a crucial November plenary meeting, due to take important decisions on imminent EU debates and choices about Europe's identity, BioEthics, etc.
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- "A new way of thinking about Laicity has become necessary", agreed the Pope with President Sarkozy at Elysee. While keeping the "distinction between Politics and Religion, to guarantee Citizens' Liberty", "religion is important for shaping Consciousness and contributing, together with others, to create a basic Ethical Consensus in society".

- "Searching Essential realities", (as "God" for christians), needs "Speech : "Logos" in greek, i.e. Reason", "able to shape a Community","with creative work transforming Human History". But "Dialogue" is instrumental for "Reason", because it's the way to "search" for Truth", in "Liberty", according to Greek Platonic Philosophy, with Socrates' dialectics. "Reason" implies "Spirit and Liberty", hence the polyphonic "Music" of "Dialogue", in a responsible, "well balanced" way, to avoid "destruction".

Starting with a "Dialogue between christians and intellectual or artistic movements" highlighted at Bernardins' Cultural Center. with former Presidents Chirac and Giscard d'Estain, UNESCO's chair Anastassopoulos, etc., as well as representatives of Muslim Communities, (including a separate Turkish), after contacts with Jews at Vatican's Embassy, the Pope turned towards the People :

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To French Priests : "Church built on the rock" !
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- Speaking to thousands of French Priests at Notre Dame's Cathedral, Benedict highlighted a solid "Church built on the Rock" of conscious and active persons, transmitting "a lively, energetic and sharp" "God's Speech, actively working on Human History".

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"Praying together" with "representatives of Christian Churches and ecclesiastic communities", (as Orthodoxes, Armenians, Protestants, etc), he called "to reinforce the Unity of the church", against "any form of Division", around Holy Spirit', "the Word","Christ's Justice", and "Love" to fellow- humans : Essentials which "resume all holy scripts", as he said.

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To Young People : "New Horizons"
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To some 15.000 enthousiastic Young People at Notre Dame's parvis, along Seine's river, Benedict spoke about "the Energy of the Holy Spirit" and "the Mystery of the Cross" : - "The Holy Spirit opens New Horizons to Human Intelligence .. and makes it conscious of the real greatness of Christ's sacrifice, dying and resurecting for World's life".

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Some "may slander you as crazy, laugh at you, or even persecute you. But, "the Holy Cross is a symbol of God's love", and "givesmoral strength" : "Witness of People's pains, it's at the same time, a precious, unique expression of their Hopes", he told them at Paris' dawn.

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Invalides' plateau : "People chosen to become God's friends"
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At the 1st open-air Mass in Paris' center area of Invalides, facing the Grand Palais, along the river Seine, during an impressive gathering of more than 150.000, French Prime Minister Fillon, Ministers Alliot-Marie, Bachelot, Dati, Jouyet, Assembly's President Accoyer, Senate's Chair Poncelet, former 1st Lady Bernadette Chirac, former Prime Minister Raffarin, many foreign Ambassadors, and other political personalities were present. (While earlier, from the Socialist opposition, Paris' Mayor Delanoye, artist Robert Hussein a.o. assisted at the Elysee meeting).

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But the "Entry Song" focused on the "People chosen to become God's Friends". The September 11 mass was Dedicated to "Saint Chrysostomus, that great priest of Constantinople", with his "wonderful eloquence and great courage to face challenges", who "made out of despaired and godless people, a people of brothers", opening a possibility to "become all one complete entity", as Pope Benedict reminded.

- "Reason never enters in real contradiction with Faith", stressed Pope Benedict, who prepared his speeches for France during a short Summer rest at Brixen/Bressanone's Seminar, whose Library honors both "Faith and Science".. - "We must use not only our Reason, but also our Faith" : "Get away from Idolatry", "cupidity", "avidity for money, power or even knowledge deviating from essential aims", and other "falses appearances". and "build your Home on the Rock", "with the force that Holy Spirit gives to those who let it act in them", he said to the People of Paris.

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Benedict at Lourdes : - "Become Light (even) in the Dark !"
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- "Our World needs Hope", stressed Pope Benedict, addressing an impressive TorchLight procession at Lourdes' sanctuaries, where a Sea of Lights held by Hundreds of Thousands of People gathered at Pyrenee's Mountains from all over Europe astonishingly kept their flames despite a heavy Rain at a windy Dark Night...

- "150 years earlier (1858 - 2008), ..here, in the cave, ... a simple young girl, Bernadette .. saw a Light". "The everyday life of her Family was, however, made of Misery, Sadness, Sickness, Misunderstandings, Rejection and Poverty... It was hard to live in Jail". Today, "we think to all Human Beings who suffer : The innocent Victims who face Violence, War, Terrorism, Hunger, Injustices, Catastrophes, Hate and Oppression, Violations of Human Dignity and of their fundamental Rights, of their Liberty to act and think. We also think to those who face Familial problems, sufferings from Unemployment, Sickness, Infirmity, Isolation, or their situation as Immigrants, without forgetting those who suffer and die for the name of Christ", he said.

- "But the Shadows of the Earth, did not hinder Sky's Light to shine : <<The Light shines in the Dark>>" ..."A Way full of Light opens in Human History even in its Darkest moments" : ..."As Night falls, Christ tels us : <<- Keep your Lamps alight !>>."Hold a Light while walking in the Night .. sums up our condition as Christians on their way : "We need light, and we are called to become Light !", Benedict stressed to People setting in motion Lights, Flags and Songs with enthousiasm.

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"<<- She looked at me as a Person, who speaks to another Person>>, the poor girl had noted."Light emerges from such a Dialogue", stressed the Pope : "A small Flame called Hope, Compassion and Tenderness dwells inside those who return after being moved by Lourdes' experience". "Christ .. entrusts us with the Mission to let the Light of Charity shine : To make of our Prayers an Act of Love to our brothers and to Fraternal Charity", he concluded.

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