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Home arrow newsitems arrow CoE Statistics: Turkey= Longest+Most Failures to apply ECHR Judgements +Worst+Growing New Violations

CoE Statistics: Turkey= Longest+Most Failures to apply ECHR Judgements +Worst+Growing New Violations

Written by ACM
Wednesday, 10 April 2013
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*Strasbourg/- According to the latest official Statistics on the implementation of ECHR's judgements, published today by CoE's Committee of Ministers, Turkey holds the PanEuropean Record for the Longest Failures to Comply with ECHR's judgements, with the most cases of Serious Human Rights' Violations, and, moreover, it's also the No 1 origin of the Highest and Growing Number of "New" Condemnations by EuroJudges even on 2012, despite an unprecedented effort by CoE's officials to rapidly Settle pending cases with various, even unorthodox ways, recently...


To put it in a nutshell, converging Facts reveal that Ankara not only remains still the most important "Classical" Problem of serious Human Rights' Violations among CoE's 48 Member States, but it's even becoming a Growing Concern for the Present and the foreseeable Future, as far as ECHR judgements' disrespect is concerned.

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    * In particular, Turkey still has the Greatest (and Growing) Number of important "Leading" cases still "Pending" for execution under the supervision of CoE's Committee of Ministers : 178 such cases in 2012, followed by Russia, Bulgaria and Ukraine (with 157, 108 and 106 respectively), Romania, Poland and Moldova (88, 76, and 70, respectively), Italy, Greece, Croatia, France and Serbia (62, 59, 46, 42 and 34 each), Azerbaidjan, Hungary and Latvia, FYROM  (25, 24 each, 21, respectively),  etc., the Lowest number being that of Denmark, Lichtenstein and Monaco : "0" = Zero.   

 

    * But the Worst is that Turkey also has (by far) the Longest Delays and Failures to comply with ECHR's Judgements, even for .. "More than 5 Years", with 54 such Cases in 2011 and even more : ..71  in 2012, (compared to 26 and 49 for Russia, 31 and 33 for Italy, 20 and 28 for Romania, 15 and 27 for Poland, 15 and 20 for Greece,  11 and 21 for Moldova, 6 and 10 for Croatia, etc), COE's official Statistics revealed on April 2013.  

 

    * At the same time, instead of diminishing, this Turkish Problem is, on the contrary, currently Growing :

Indeed, it's also Ankara which holds a Record High Total of "New" cases of Condemnations by ECHR entering for execution in CoE's Ministerial Committee's monitoring machinery in 2012, with ...244 such "fresh" cases, which will keep it busy in the foreseeable Future.


Follows (from a Long Distance) Poland, Russia and Ukraine, with Totals of 145, 125 and 114 such "New" cases in 2012, respectively, and afterwards Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia, FYROM, Italy and Portugal (77, 75, 62, 56 each, 52, 49, 31), etc., the Less coming from Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium and Georgia, Estonia, Lithuabia and Albania,  Sweden, Ireland, Luxembourg, Ireland,  Iceland and San Marino, Andorra, Cyprus and Lichtenstein,  (with only 6 New cases each, 5 each, 4, 3,  2 each,  1, 0 each, respectively).
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    * Most worrying : the main Characteristics of Turkish cases still concern particularly Serious Violations of Human Rights, such as f.ex. "ill treatment by the Police and Gendarmerie" with Impunity of Torturers aggravated by  "Ineffective Investigations", Arbitrary and long Deprivations of Liberty with "Detentions" of "Excessive Length" and/or after "Unfair .. proceedings", "Unjustified Interferences" against "Freedom of Expression", ("notably" as grave as "Criminal Convictions" inflicted to the Victims), etc.


    Such "pending" Turkish cases constitute the greatest Number of so Serious violations among "Main Cases .. before (CoE's) Committee of Ministers (placed) under Enhanced procedure" because of "Structural or Complex Problems.. identified by the ECHR In its Judgements ", which are "considered Important, in particular in view of their Potential to Generate Repetitive Cases" of Violations, "or" due to the "Lack of Global Solution of the Underlying Problem", according to the locacious terminology of CoE's 2013 Report.


      F.ex. Turkey still has more than 85 pending cases of "ill Treatment by Police/Gendarmerie", compared to 51 for Russia, 26 for Bulgaria, 25 for Ukraine, 24 for Romania, 18 for Moldova, 7 in Poland, 3 for Georgia and Azerbaidjan, (etc.) in similar issues.


    + Such serious Risks are obviously aggravated in the case of Turkey given the fact that Ankara is still facing also ...166 pending Condemnations by the ECHR for "Excessive Length of Detention on Remand" together with "Unfair .. Criminal Proceedings", while similar issues might be find in Russia among a part of a group of 71 cases, or possibly amidst 29 cases of "Different Violations related to Detention on Remand" in Ukraine, eventually in Germany with just 13 cases (of "unjustified extension of preventive Detentions"), 1 in Bulgaria, etc.


     Ankara is even Alone, among CoE's 48 Countries, to still have a Group of 100 Condemnations for "Unjustified Interference with Freedom of Expression, owing notably to Criminal Convictions" of the Victims, (mostly Journalists, Politicians, Trade Unionists, etc), that ECHR and/or COE's Ministerial Committee "identified" as "Main Cases" of "Structural or Complex Problems .. considered Important, ... in view of their Potential to Generate Repetitive cases" of such Violations, "or because of the Lack of a global Solution to the substantive Problem", (comp. Supra).
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    + The Real Dimension of the Problem should be even more Important, if one considers also the fact that all this stands Despite ECHR's recent efforts to "Expedite" the "processing of Repetitive cases", (i.e. those concerning  repeated Violations of Human Rights, by Persisting Failures to comply with previous Condemnations by the ECHR), benefit mainly Turkey, much more than others :


With almost a Hundred of cases settled in 2012 through a new procedure of so-called "Friendly Settlements" by "a simple Decision" of ECHR's Secretariat (sometimes even on cases of Torture, as f.ex. in a famous affair of the Past related to a Dissident Refugee in Denmark, or even Murders, etc), Ankara was second only to Poland (98 and 111 cases respectively) in being recently allowed to "Close" the greatest number of Pending cases of Human Rights' Violations by benefiting of a controversial New "Protocol 14" more "Expeditive" process, (which had notoriously attracted in the Past various Criticisms from International Human Rights' Organizations).


In comparison, the Biggest COE's Member State : Russia, hasn't yet benefited from this overSimplified Procedure but only in ... 5 cases closed by "Friendly Settlements", while Turkey is followed, from far away, by Hungary, FYROM and Serbia (with 53, 46 and 47 "Friendly Settlements" on 2012), Ukraine (35 "Friendly Settlements"), Croatia, Italy and Romania (18 and 17 cases each, respectively), Moldova (14),  the Slovak Republic  and Finland (9 and 8), etc. As for Big Western EU Countries as the UK, Germany and France, or Spain, they have only used that in just ..5, ..2 each, and ..0 (zero) cases, respectively !
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    These notes obviously don't even mention the well known cases of Hundreds of Thousands of Refugees/Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories of Cyprus still controlled by Ankara's Foreign Invasion Army, still hindered to Return to their Ancestral Land, not even to Restore their Family Homes and Private Properties, illegaly usurpated since 1974 according to ECHR's case-law since 1996, 2001 and 2009, 2010, 2012, etc., nor even to the Thousands of still "Missing" Greek Cypriot People who "Disappeared" since the 1974 Turkish Military Invasion, without anyone ever being found and punished among those Responsible for their Enforced Disappearance, as ECHR's well-established case-law requires, (at the difference of what is happening until recently in other cases of "Missing" Persons dating from the 1970ies, even in Latin America (f.ex. Argentina, etc).
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    CoE has recently decided to start exerting more Pressure in order to solve, at last, such long-standing and sometimes even growing, (as shows also the particular case of Turkey : See Facts cited Supra) Problem of Non-Execution of ECHR's Judgements, according to High-Level Decisions taken officially at the latest relevant Ministerial meeting in Brighton (UK), and this is also part of a (much Wider) Protocol No 15 to the PanEuropean Convention of Human Rights, that COE's Parliamentary Assembly has scheduled to debate in Public later this Month in Strasbourg during its April 2013 Plenary Session.

(.../...)

***

(NDLR : "DraftNews", as already sent earlier to "EuroFora"s Subscribers/Donors. A more accurate and full Final Version may be published asap).

***

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Fillon invites EU to invent "New Horizons" behind Oil crisis

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geothermal_plant_400_01Soultz-under-Forests, June 13, 2008

A pioneer Franco-German research project on GeoThermy, near Strasbourg, served as "Symbol" of EU's will to become Independent on Energy by developing innovative Technologies, while imported Oil prices threaten to provoke a World-wide crisis.

It's essential to demonstrate Europe's will to "invent New Horizons", by creating Environment-friendly, Independent and Renewable Energy sources, while price rises continue for Oil, a polluting old ressource with insufficient stocks, stressed French Prime Minister Francois Fillon, anouncing that this will be a focus during the forthcoming French EU Presidency (July - December 2008).

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Fillon symbolically injected a 1st KWh produced by GeoThermy into Strasbourg's Electricity grid, during a special gathering of German and French officials at Soultz-under-Forests ("Soultz-sous-Forêts"), using a geothermal innovation which is "the most advanced in the World" :

The innovation uses Strasbourg's underground water richness to capture Heat, by injecting liquid among Rocks 5 km deep, where temperature is 200 c. Thus, it can be activated at any moment and location, even without natural warm water springs : A big advantage compared to old biothermal tools.

Engineers, Scientists and the Industry will have 2 Years to invent practical ways for this innovation to become productive and cost-efficient in real Economy, said Fillon.

115 Millions of Euros invested, 15 Research Labos, 430 Scientific Publications including 34 Doctoral PhD, and a systematic cooperation between French and German Governments and Public Agencies on Research, succeeded to prove that the new method works.

Already able to serve Electricity to a village with 1.500 inhabitants, the pioneer project intends to reach a capacity to serve 20.000 inhabitants before 2015, as part of a larger Plan to make all Renewable Energy Resources (together with Wind, Solar, etc) able to cover more than 23% of all Electricity needs before 2020.

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- In fact, "behind the challenge" faced with the current Oil crisis, there "is a New Horizon that we can shape all together", by "creating New Tools for the Future", Fillon launched towards EU Member States.

Meanwhile, we should intensify Energy Savings, simplify Transports, and help the Poorest cope with growing Oil prices, until EU joins a World-wide lead into inventing reliable and sufficient Renewable Energy Sources, he added.

Many, technologic and other Challenges exist, but they can be overcome : F. ex. the new GeoThermic method tested at Shoultz since 1987, had provoked an Earthquake at a nearby site, close to Bale, by injecting big volumes of pressurized Water in underground broken Rocks near a Seismic Faultline in 2003. But the move was rectified later-on, by diminishing the amount and pressure of the water injected in underground rocks, so that no Earthquake is provoked.

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More than 1 Billion Euros are invested by France on Scientific and Technologic Research about Sustainable Development until 2012, aiming to take a 10 years advance, there where innovation can become source of Growth, Competitivity and Jobs, which, according to some evaluations could reach more than 220.000 before 2020, Fillon observed.

During the forthcoming French EU Presidency, together with our German friends, we shall do all necessary efforts for Europe's World-wide lead against Global Warming, thanks to Energy tools able to ensure its Independence, Growth, and Citizens' well-being, he concluded.

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The "Enhanced Geothermal System" (EGS) stems from pioneer research initiated by teams from France, Germany and Italy, joined also by Swiss, the U.K., and Sweden, even U.S. and Japan, since the 90ies.

In 1996, a European Economic Interest Group (GEIE) was founded, in order to exploit Electricity-produsing Heat from deep underground Rocks, including France's EDF and Germany's PfalzWerke.

In 2002, a Pilot scientific project started to be tested in Soultz-under-Forests, 50 kms north of Strasbourg.

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