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Home arrow newsitems arrow + European Medicine Quality Director, dr. Keitel to EuroFora: Gene Therapies to arrive in 1 Year ?

+ European Medicine Quality Director, dr. Keitel to EuroFora: Gene Therapies to arrive in 1 Year ?

Written by ACM
Monday, 06 October 2014

 

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*Strasbourg/CoE/Angelo Marcopolo/- "Gene Therapies" are among several New Scientific/Technological developments which may soon become, for the 1st time in History, so concrete realities in everyday life, that the prestigious PanEuropean Directorate for the Quality of Medicine (EDQM), a CoE's body of Experts setting Standards on Medical products as Drugs, etc, is due to publish Next Year (2015) its first International Recommendations on such New practices, finalizing a work already started since 2012, revealed to "EuroFora" the experienced EDQM's Director, Dr Suzanne Keitel, from Sweden.

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As a matter of general Principle, EQM's Directorate issues Recommendations and/or Certificates on the Quality of concrete Medicinal products only after they have been given a "Green Light" by the competent Authorities at National levels. But G-T is part of those "New Challenges" that EU Commission's Director on Health Systems and Products, Dr. Andrej Rys, had briefly Highlighted, earlier, speaking, f.ex., also about the Transition "from Chemical to Biological Drugs", such as "Cell Therapy", etc.


In such matters, even usual Technical terms, such as f.ex. that of "Impurities", etc., don't have no more the same simple Meaning as in the Past, since now what is at stake is a Biological "Process", told us, meanwhile, an experienced  American Expert, just 1 Day before a Group of EDQM's Experts discusses Tomorrow the issues raised by Drug impurities which are "DNA-reactive".

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+ "Advanced Therapies", "Personalized Medicine", "Drugs that exist only for a Short laps of Time, (f.ex. just "Half a Day"  !), etc, are among the various, manifold New Medical Products that Strasbourg's PanEuropean Watchdog on the Quality of Medicine, EQM Directorate, would soon have to deal with, as well as the World Health Organization (WHO) at a Global level, responsible for an International "Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation", since, nowadays, "Drugs are invented and/or produced almost everywhere in the World", faster than before.


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These aren't but just a few examples of the much more, various and serious Challenges that, 50 Years after the creation of the PanEuropean Pharmacopeia ("Drug-Making" Standards), Headquartered in Strasbourg, have just started to be Discussed during an exceptional, 3 Days-long International Conference, bringing Together Public Authorities, Scientists and Industry throughout Europe and many other Countries in the World (i.e. USA, Canada Japan, China, Australia, Brazil, India, etc), which is organized in the CoE at the Anniversary of EQM Directorate's "Birthday", already strong of 37 full Member Countries, but aiming to both enlarge its Regional area (f.ex. towards a Full Membership of Russia and/or other Countries), and boost its position as Quality reference in a Globalized World, where the Demand of Generic Medicines is Growing, while Medicines can be produced by Different Manufacturing processes, as observed the Chair of the European Pharmacopoeia's Commission, Dr. Jean-Louis Robert from Luxembourg, (who pointed alsp at the practical "Speed" gained in Europe by Networking Together many Countries, which can, thus, react much Faster in cases of "Urgency", as f.ex. on the Crisis of "Transmissible Encephalopathy" in the recent Past, than if each Country had been obliged to react in a separate manner, one after the other).

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- Setting "Quality Standards for Safe Medicines and their Safe Use", has an "Undeniable Positive Impact .. on Public Health", "protecting European Patients", as well as "improving the Health and Dignity of all Citizens of Europe", said earlier at the Official Opening of EDQM's International Conference,  CoE Parliamentary Assembly's President, Anne Brasseur, who promissed to Help Boost Ratifications by even more Countries, and to promote, f.ex. the relevant CoE's Treaty which serves to Fight against "Counterfeiting of Medicines", etc, often as a result of "Organized Crime", as she denounced.

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- But, "Guaranteing that the Quality of Medicines produced in Europe would be the Same for All Citizens", and j "protecting Patients' Health by ensuring the Quality, Efficiency and Safety of Medicines, is a Constant Challenge", and "it requires keeping Up-to-Date on Scientific and Therapeutic Developments", added earlier CoE's Deputy Secretary General, the Gabriella Battaini-Dragoni, who praised also EQM Directorate's "Collaboration with the EU", resulting f.ex. from the "Biological Standardisation Programme", the "Network of Official Medicines Control Laboratories", (which, inter alia, includes also "the Testing of Pharmaceutical preparations produced in Community  and Hospital Pharmacies", as she noted in her Welcome Adress, earlier Today, where she was the Keynote Speaker).


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However,  well-experienced Battaini-Dragoni, as No 2 of the CoE, which organises just in 1 and same week .. 3 International Conferences on Quality Standards of Medicine (EDQM - Strasbourg), Organisation of Justice (CEPEJ - Paris),  and Constitutional Law ("Venice Commission" - Rome), would probably find Strange the fact that, just a few meters away : at the recently inaugurated, charming "Lieu d' Europe" villa ("European area/spot"), a quasi-"Official" CoE Video containing a brief but overall Presentantion of the PanEuropean Organisation on Human Rights, Democracy and Rue of Law, and dedicated in particular on the List of its Legal "Treaties" and Conventions in various domains, astonishingly, mentions almost all other Texts, except only one :  ...That of the 1997 "Oviedo" CoE Convention on "Bio-Medicine and Human Rights", alias BioEthics !....

 

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I.e., curiously, ommitting what seems due to become one of the most urgently needed pieces of legislation Today : CoE's 4.4.1997, No 164 "Convention for the protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine" : An indispensable Complement...

 michelangelo

(../..)

 

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(NDLR : "DraftNews", as already sent to "EuroFora"s Subscibers/Donors, earlier. A more accurate, full Final Version, might be published asap).

 

***

(../..)


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ECHR's President to "EuroFora" on Journalists Gongadze and Adali murders : Principles must apply to all States, without discrimination.


+ ECHR's Statistics on Freedom of Expression (See below).


 European Court of Human Rights' President, Jean-Paul Costa, questioned by "EuroFora" on Journalists' murders, as in Gongadze and Adali's cases etc., strongly stressed all CoE Member States' obligation to make efficient Investigations to find and punish those responsible, and underlined that ECHR's case-law's principles must apply to all without any discrimination.

His call was clearly supported by various Top MEPs who denounced a risk of "Double Standards" if some Journalists' murders are investigated, while others don't.

To avoid such risks, CoE's Parliamentary Assembly adopted a Resolution, on the occasion of Ukranian Journalist Gongadze's murder, "stressing", as a matter of general Principle, "the importance it attaches to the safety of Journalists and political activists, especially those linked to opposition groups, in ALL member states of the CoE". All "crimes against journalists and political activists must be investigated ... as a matter of priority, without political interference".

Costa was replying to "EuroFora"s question on the fact that, after CoE's Committee of Ministers, also CoE's Assembly had just adopted a Resolution on Gongadze murder case, based on an ECHR's judgement of 2005, asking a full Investigation from Ukraine, who has found and condemned  in 10 years of jail 2 executants, but not yet the instigators.

While nothing similar was yet done for dissident Turkish Cypriot Kutlu Adali's murder, with 5 bullets shot at his head out of his Family's home in the territories of Cyprus occupied by Ankara's army, despite another ECHR's judgement of the same year 2005, and despite Turkey's claim that nobody was found among those responsible for the murder, and that there was nothing more to do..

In order to be credible and efficient, CoE's mechanisms shouldn't find a way to at least ask for full investigations of all Journalists' murders anywhere they might be committed, without exceptions ?

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- "On the larger question that you raised, I'd like to say, since we are in a period of stock-taking on ECHR's 50 Years, that the Court's case-law developed certain concepts ....such as the Positive obligations of States, part of which are also the procedural obligations", started to reply ECHR's President.

 - "Whenever Journalists, Lawyers, Defenders of Human Rights, or even simple Citizens are murdered, the States are held responsible, not only if its their own security forces' agents who committed these murders, but also if they didn't make sufficiently substantial and efficient Investigations", he stressed.

- "I want to strongly underline that we (ECHR) have found in many cases numerous violations of Articles 2 and 3 against States, ....(about) murders or torture, ...because they didn't make enough Investigations in order to try to find and punish those responsible".

- "We (ECHR) do that vis-a-vis all 47 (CoE) Member States, without any discrimination".

"Naturally, the circumstances in each particular case may be differend, and we can't ommit to apply the rules of proof, or the rules of criminal procedure".

"But we try, by all means, to apply these principles of our case-law, to all States", he concluded.

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      Costa's call was strongly supported by several Top CoE MEPs, from various Political areas


- "To investigate the murder of one Journalist, and not of another, looks like Double Standards", denounced the President of EuroLeft Group in CoE's Assembly, Dutch MEP Tiny Cox.  

- "What is the reason ? Politics or specificity of a case ? Of course, if Cyprus and Turkey are involved, it's always a Political case"..

- "Murders of Journalists should always be fully investigated, because killing Journalists is not only killing persons, but also killing Free Press".  "We (CoE's Assembly) should do our outmost to help People who are working on Free Press and they are under threat or murdered".

Because for Free Politics, Free Press is a pre-requisitive : Parliamentarians  cannot  function without a Free Press. Not investigating, is not protecting ourselves".

So we should investigate all Journalists' murders : We are talking about Gongadze, about the Cypriot man (Adali), about the Journalist murdered in Moscow one week ago, etc", Cox concluded

- "CoE can' look at these cases differently. CoE can't wear Blinckers  !".
- "If the one is investigated, so has to be also the other. Why there wasn't full investigation ? Why's that ?", wondered British  Socialist MEP, Alan Meale.

- "A good idea" would be to "make a Motion for Resolution", and "join all Journalists' murders. Adali and Gongadze etc", said to "EuroFora" EU Parliament Political affairs Committee's President, Goran Lindbland, ChristianDemocrat MEP from Sweden.


(See also earlier News at "EuroFora" on similar issues).
-------------------------------

ECHR's Statistics on Freedom of Expression :


    Almost Half of condemnations by ECHR for violations of Freedom of Expression in 2008, concern Turkey : 20 out of a total of 48 for all CoE's Member States.

    Russia, Poland, France and Moldova were condemned only 3 times. Romania, Greece, Portugal, 2 times, and the other CoE Member States only 1 time, or none.
--------------------
    During the last Decade : 1998 - 2008, Turkey was condemned for violating Freedom of Expression in ..169 cases, while Austria only in 24.

    France and Moldova in 14 and 13, respectively, closely followed by Russia and Poland with 11 and 10, respectively. The rest of CoE Member States had less than ten condemnations.    
    

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