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Home arrow newsitems arrow Giscard : EU Debates to revitalize Citizens' European Dream with EU People's Congres before 2015 ?

Giscard : EU Debates to revitalize Citizens' European Dream with EU People's Congres before 2015 ?

Written by ACM
Thursday, 25 November 2010

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A currently existential EU problem is that Citizens don't yet look at EU Debates as such, but only through difforming mirrors of National debates, hindering to feel a "European Dream", while a new, decisive leap ahead, able to satisfy the need for more Democratic Legitimity and Mediatic Visibility of EU's Political leaders, could and should be organized, based on EU Parliament and links with National Parliaments, if they gathered together in Strasbourg to form a Congres of European People for the election of EU President from 2015, said Academician Valery Giscard d'Estaing, experienced former President of EU Convention and France, pointing at a key part of "EuroFora" project, which is to prepare EU debates on main European decisions affecting People's lives.

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There is an obvious need for an intense effort of thinking, because, currently, the spirit of the public and most politicians is not in shape, and references to big EU Achievements disappeared from Political Parties' platforms. When, elsewhere, emerging powers thrive, it's unacceptable to see EU's current torpor, VGE denounced.
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Even if Europe had lost since long its 18th Century Dominant position in the World, nevertheless, it kept its Identity, thanks to a strong Millenary Culture, and succeeded, during the last 60 Years, to transform some among the most War-monger Nations into Members of a Peaceful Union, which reached the level of a Common Currency : the Euro, Faster than USA did in its History, VGE reminded.


But, EU wasted too much Time concerning the Political Unity of its Institutions, he noted, particularly after the  3 "No" to the French, Dutch and Irish EuroReferenda on a Draft EU Consitution (2005-2007), notoriously provoked mainly by Turkey's impopular EU bid, which alienated many EU Citizens afraid that some would let import inside Europe the serious violations of Human Rights, the undemocratic oppression, and its retrograde, underdeveloped Economy and Education, (where several Hundreds of Thousands of Children are totally excluded from School), while Political Parties are outlawed, elected representatives jailed, critical journalists harassed, persecuted or even murdered, with their killers escaping from just punishment, even Children's Torturers remaining totally unpunished...


Thus, after the Convention (for EU's Constitution, rejected in the 2005 EuroReferenda because of Turkey's controversial EU bid), follows a period of troubles, during which some re-Nationalize, while nobody speaks abut Europe's Future, and there isn't any Big Project  : To put it in a nutshell  : Nobody "Dreams" no more for Europe !", VGE denounced.
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Even when, after EU Treaty's entry into force, we had to elect an EU President, and an EU Foreign Minister, etc., for the 1st time in History, instead of using that opportunity and present f.ex. 3 Candidates, with differend Programs, so that EU Citizens and Media People can hold Debates, etc., on the contrary, everything was "decided behind Closed Doors"...
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All this is in Antithesis of the Founding Spirit of the EU Convention, which leaned towards Federalism, while EU, on the contrary, remains largely Inter-Governemental, VGE observed.


Since Maastricht (1993) EU comes closer to a kind of ConFederation. Insufficiently prepared to the Enlargments, (pushed by "an Enlargement Commissioner who wasn't good"), while UK Government stubornly refuses all serious augmentations of EU's powers, it slips towards a Community of Nations.


=> The greatest Danger, if this continues, is for the EU to be perceived from outside, as a Large Market, with a Weak Political Will, condemned to bargaining between Member States, where only the Biggest Countries are able to give some orientations, VGE warned.
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    After the draft EU Constitution was rejected by 2005's EuroReferenda, Lisbon EU Treaty was made by Jurists, and not by Elected Politicians taking into consideration Citizens' demands, contrary f.ex. to USA's Philadelphia congres, said VGE. The Language used is "not simplified", but on the contrary, difficult to understand by the People, for whom the Text becomes unreadable also by a series of references to previous EU texts, etc. Even the Symbols (Flag, Ode to Joy, etc) were sacrificed, he reminded.


    However, the only "consolation" is that most of the substantial "Content" of the draft EU Constitution was saved : "If we open the Box, we see that the (institutional) Tools are inside", since what was Essential in the draft EU Constitution has been largely preserved.


    These Tools are just starting to be used, prudently : F. ex. EU's External Action Service, facilitating the development of a strong Common Foreign and Security Policy, has been recently created ; EU's President van Rompuy and EU's Foreign Minister, Baroness Ashton, were apointed ; the Charter of Fundamental Rights was published ; etc.


    In the foreseable Future, since it seems currently unthinkable to open any big new Reform process, EU has to advance by adequately using all the Tools preserved inside the Lisbon Treaty, VGE advised.


    If the Financial Perspectives for the Post-2013 period might be fixed until the 2nd semester of 2012, (as VGE curiously believes), on the contrary, concerning the EU Council, its current (1st) President is the LAST to speak, after the Heads of State/Government, and this fact shows the need to take over EU's external Communication, according to Giscard.
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    - But, what is most Important is to "awake the European Conscience of our People", pointed out Valery Giscard d'Estaing.


    - In this regard, the problem is that, until now, "we didn't have yet any European Political Space, but only National areas".


 - That's why, EU is seen by Citizens, until now, through a difforming angle of National points of view, he denounced, speaking also for the Media.     => Therefore, as solution could be to renew the project to "bring together the Peoples of Europe", VGE proposed.


    Something that every other big region in the World already has (f.ex. USA, China, etc), he compared.


    - "This (EU) Congress would become, progressively, a college for the future Election of EU's Leaders", and could "give Birth to a European Civil Society, because, as long as there isn't yet an EU Civil Society, EU cannot advance, Giscard stressed.


    - "I believe that the Strong Voice of Europe's People can and must be heard" in this way, the former EU Convention's Chairman said firmly.


    The new EU bod could be composed by some 900 MEPs from EU Parliament, as well as some MPs from the National Parliaments of EU Member States, totalling around 3.000 Persons.


    This "Congress" of Europe's People could be organized in Strasbourg, (there where Napoleon had been elected on 1815 "Chancellor of Europe", as VGE's New Historic Book reminds).


    No Legal Reforms were needed just in order to meet and speak, since no formal decision was scheduled, and even if all EU Member States didn't  take part, it would be enough to advance with those Countries which are ready and willing to do so.   


    It could all start with the preparation of the Hearings, in view of Votes before final Decisions, of all Candidates' political programs for the Top Jobs of EU President (and EU Foreign Minister) created by Lisbon Treaty, which would stop being "invisible" to the Media, but, on the contrary, would acquire a much larger importance in the Future.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
    VGE's idea surprises by its simplicity, but also its far-reaching consequences.


    It's not so far away from a differend hypothesis, that "EuroFora"s co-founder has been questioning since more than a Decade, as probably many other People dealing with EU/CoE issues, that in Strasbourg is concentrated almost everything that a European Government might need in the Future : A Parliament (EU's and CoE's Assemblies) ; a Court (CEDH) ; a Council of Ministers (f.ex. CoE's Committee of Ministers, EU Council's Offices inside EU Parliament's building, etc) ; a Media (ARTE Radio-TV, long before "EuroFora") ; an Army (EuroCorps) ; a Police/Security service (Shengen system) ; an Historic Symbol (Strasbourg's role in Franco-German Reconciliation, Human Rights' and Parliamentary Democracy's EU + CoE Capital, etc) ; enough Open space and green areas ready to welcome a brand New City which would rapidly emerge if it became a real EU "Capital", (etc).


   But at least one important Factor seems yet lacking in this otherwise brillant VGE equation :


- Simply, the People, EU Citizens themselves, on the name of whom all this construction is build : As long as neither EU Parliament, nor various National Assemblies' Majorities, still wouldn't be elected by Voters on the basis of their preference for this or that Candidate for EU President's post, then, nobody could seriously pretend that their representatives (elected on the basis on pluralism and musiq's rentuin


    Hastily Questioned by "EuroFora" in the few time available, except from a smile, VGE didn't seem to have a  ready answer on that specific point... Not yet.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
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VGE's speech was organized by Strasbourg University's PEAP, for "European pole on Public Administration", which, according to its Chairman Weber, is currently part and parcel of the projects presented in Paris by Strasbourg University's President Alain Beretz in order to be selected and supported by the French Government as a "pole of Excellence".


Obviously, Strasbourg, both Geopolitically, and by the personal Experiences accumulated since decades, has an important potential to emerge as a pole of excellence on Public Administration issues, from the Legal, Political Science, Historic/Sociological, Mediatic, a.o.  points of view.

But, in order to become really effective, it all depends on whether the people who shall have any responsibility in this direction are conscious enough of the vital need to overcome some short-sighted former provincial and/or Bureaucratic counter-productive obstacles, which might undermine an otherwise unique, historic oppotunity for France and EU's Franco-German core, as well as all Europe, including, in particular, many hundreds of millions of EU Citizens and far beyond.

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Former "Green-Red" German government's Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer's job at the controversial Turkish pipeline "Nabucco" was denounced as "not proper", "very bad", and "incompatible with Democracy", by the new President of EU Parliament's EuroLeft Group, German Lothar Bisky, replying to an "EuroFora" question.

For once, criticism of Joschka Fischer's doings with Turkey affecting Europe, didn't come only from the Center-Right of the political spectrum, but even from his Left side : The experienced Bisky, who has been chairing all over 1993-2009 the PDS - Die Linke party :  

- "Former Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer got involved in dealings with oil-gaz business in a foreign country, Turkey, and its controversial Nabucco pipeline. This raises questions about Democracy, also because of the well known problems of Human Rights violations in that country. Do you thing that this might be abused in order to cover up and close EU's eyes on Human Rights violations ?", "EuroFora" asked Bisky.

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- "Nabucco pipeline is (only) at the planning stage". And "there are some difficulties",  he observed from the start. But "'I don't want to get into the details of Nabucco pipeline, because I don't think that there is any point for it at the moment".
 
At any case,  "we  (EU Parliament's EuroLeft Group) strongly believe that Politicians should not get involved in the Energy Business, and all these commercial transactions", President Bisky declared on the Joschka Fiischer's affair.

- "We feel that it's something that shouldn't be done. It's not proper !"           

- "We don't think that it's compatible with Democracy either, and it gets politics into a very Bad track", Bisky went on to denounce.
                                                                                                                                                                        
- "EuroLeft  and "Die Linke" always spoke against that, saying that politicians should not get directly into the arms of private enterprises"

- "It is pretty bad if a former Minister takes a job f.ex. in a major Energy producer. So, it's an issue if a Minister who may have seen excellent opportunities, subsequently gets personally grasp of them, in very serious parts of the economy, once he has given up his (Government) job."

- "It doesn't really make politics in general look any better'", Bisky concluded.

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Earlier, this week in Strasbourg, other Journalists had also raised critical questions on former Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer's involvement in the conroversial Turkish Nabucco pipeline to the President of his own EuroParty : Kohn-Bendit of the "Greens", who, contrary to Bisky, tried to find excuses for Fischer, while criticizing his long-time partner, Schroeder for having done a similar move :

- "Shroeder was chancellor", and he "negociated" with "Russians", who gave him a job only "3 Months" after he resigned from the Government. While "Joschka Fischer", on the contrary, got a job with the controversial Turkish Nabucco pipeline only "4 Years after" he left the Government. "He didn't negociate Nabucco", so I have "no objection", Kohn Bendit claimed.

But, many Facts indicate the contrary :

Joschka Fischer was Foreign Minister in Germany from 1999 up to 2005 : I.e. from the year that EU took the controversial decision to give Turkey a "Candidate" status, until he year it started controversial "accession negotiations, (later declared "open-ended" after Sarkozy-Merkel's arrival from 2005-2007).

During that period was prepared the controversial so-called "Annan" Plan (in fact, drafted by others and attributed afterwards to the former UN SG) on Cyprus, which failed after a Popular Referendum said "No" on 2004 with a large Majoriy of 3/4 : 75%. Mainly because it was criticized for making too much concessions to the Turkish side :  Particularly by restricting Greek Cypriot Refugees' Human Right to return to their ancestral Land and/or get restitution of their Familiy Homes and private properties, usurpated by Ankara's Army since the 1974 militay invasion and continuing occupation of the northern part of Cyprus. And by weakening the Central Government, leaving to 2 "constituent States" so much powers and separate interests that more conflicts appeared inevitable, provoking the danger of a break-down in the foreseable future, with more crisis, troubles, perhaps bloodshed, etc., instead of creating an harmoniously integrated, really one federal State.

The controversial Plan was finalized on March-April 2004 at Burgenstock (Switzerland), curiously in the presence of an Envoy by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Germany, then governed by Joschka Fischer, but in the absence of a French and not even an European Union's Envoy, contrary to what was usually practiced on similar occasions in Switzerland (fex. in 1997 at Montreux, in 2000 at Geneva, etc).

Turkey notoriously exploited the failure of the "Annan" Plan in order to convince the EU to decide to start accession Negotiations on December 2004. This provoked an unprecedented series of Institutional Crisis inside the EU, shortly afterwards, when French and Dutch People rejected, 2 popular EuroReferenda by a majority "'No" vote to the EU Constitutional Treaty on 2005, aggraveted in 2004 a Majority Abstention to EU Elections, etc., followed by the recent Irish "No", etc.

"Nabucco" Gas pipeline was notoriously planned since ..2002. It follows an even earlier idea, for an Oil pipeline Baku-Ceyhun, which started to be prepared on 1999-2001 and was meanwhile recently completed.  

So, facts indicate that what is now at stake is based on decisions made during Joschka Fischer's term as former Foreign Minister, closely interested in Turkey's controversial EU-bid.

To the point that he now practically ...switched jobs with a poliician from Turkey, (the State which pays today openly Joschka Fischer), Mr. Ozdemir, who came earlier in Germany, got fast the nationality, and became EiuroMP in a few years, continuing now as head of the "Greens" in Germany, i.e. in Joschka's former job !...

Such astonishing facts risk, unfotunately, to give to German politician Lothar Bisky's criticism of  representative Democracy a topical meaning :

 - "We (EuroLeft Group) think that what is really at stake is Democracy. It's not only about Gas Pipelines or Energy sources", President Lothar Bisky went on to add in his reply to "EuroFora"'s question on Joscka Fischer's personal interests in the controversial Turkish "Nabuco" pipeline.

Such facts, "make People get more distance from Politics. ...People had had enough, and they are fed up !".

- "That's why we (EuroParliament's "EuroLeft" Group) want to strengthen Direct Democracy in Europe. Citizens should be involved in the (EU) Decision-making. In the end of the day, it's not going to help anyone if Politicians are always taking decisions, without involving Citizens. We want to give a voice to the People of Europe. They've got to have their say in the decisions that are taken. That's one of our absolutely fixed and steadfast views. We want more Direct Democracy in Europe. That's how it can become more effective and stronger", he concluded.

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