Finland President Halonen to EuroFora: Sustainable Development Report to UN SG Ban Ki Moon next week
*Strasbourg/CoE/Angelo Marcopolo/- The experienced President of Finland, Tarja Halonen, who is also Co-Chair of UNO's Sustainable Development Panel on Growth compatible with Climate Change, speaking exclusively to "EuroFora", revealed that she is due to present, together with South African President Jacob Zuma, their long-awaited Report to UNO's Secretary General Ban Ki Moon "next week".
While EU is currently preparing a 1st €uroArea Summit focused on Growth, at the end of January 2012 in Brussels, notoriously expecting active cooperation from "G20" Countries and the IMF, the UNO move is due to provide precious and unquestionable High-level input for the forthcoming, exceptionaly important World Conference on Sustainable Development at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on June 2012, as well as for the Annual UNO's Climate Change Summit, due to take place on December 2012 at Quatar.
- "We'll give our Report" (on Global Sustainable Development) to UNO's Secretary General, Ban Ki Moon, next week", Halonen anounced in reply to "EuroFora"s Question.
An initial Draft was prepared on January 12, 2012, at UNO's Headquarters in New York.
- But the official handout to UNO's SG is scheduled "at Adis Abeba, in the meeting with the African Union", revealed Halonen to "EuroFora".
- "So, I Hope that we shall see you in Rio !", optimistically suggested, smiling, UNO's GSP Co-Chair, and Finland's President, saluting "EuroFora" before her official speech and exchanges with CoE Assembly's MEPs, apparently based to her statements to "EuroFora" at the December 2009 Copenhagen Summit on "Climate Change", "the biggest in UNO's History, with more than 112 Heads of State/Government, as Ban Ki Moon had observed in Copenhagen, (Comp. "EuroFora"s NewsReports from the spot, at Denmark's capital).
At Rio, participants from all over the World, including Heads of State/Government, are due to take crucial decisions on Global Growth, Environment and Climate, while also reviewing the progress made by Humanity since the Historic, 1992 Rio "Earth" Summit, during the last 2 Decades (1992-2012).
+ Meanwhile, CoE's Parliamentary Assemby has voted recently (2010) in favour of recognizing also a "Human Right to a Healthy Environment", something that ECHR already partly ensures, in practice, by using for that purpose also several other, non-specific Articles of the PanEuropean Convention on Human Rights, (f.ex. protecting Family Home and/or Personal, Private Life ; against Inhuman/Degrading Treatments ; Human Life protection ; etc).
But the World Meteorological Organization has also warned, earlier on 2011, that Global Warming provoked by Climate Change, might trigger a growing series of "Extreme Weather Events", more and more Dangerous because of possible material Destructions, Mass Kilings, etc, s, f.ex. in the cases of the 2003 and 2010 French and Russian Heatwaves, respectivly, which killed some 15.000 and 30.000 innocent People, added to the Indian Tsunami back on 2004, and USA's Katrina giant Storm on 2005, as well as to several Floods, etc. in Central-North Europe, China and elswhere in the World, which have recently caused concern also among MEPs in EU Parliament, who have just started moves asking not ony to face the consequences of destructive EWEs, but also to launch, at last, the required Scientific and Technologic Research in order to try to Prevent, or at least alleviate damages, (See relevant "EuroFora"'s NewsReports, particularly on 2010-2011).
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UNO's Secretary General Ban Ki Moon picked up the Presidents of Finland, Tarja Halonen, and of South Africa, Jacob Zuma, as co-Chairs of UN SG's Panel on "Global Sustainability", after the 12/2009 Copenhagen UNO Climate Change Summit, from early 2010.
UNO's PGS' Members include High-level actors both from Europe, (such as f.ex. EU Climate Commissioner Hedegaard, former Norwegian President Harlem Brundtland, Swiss Foreign Minister Calmy-Rey, Spain's former Environment Minister Narbona Ruiz, Swzedish Development/Cooperation Minister Carlsson, Russian President's adviser Bedritsky, etc), and representatives from various other areas of the World, such as Asia (f.ex. Indian Minister Ramesh, Sheikh Al Nayahan of United Arab Emirates, Turkish Deputy Prime Minister Babacan, former Japan's Prime Minister Hatoyama, South Korea's former Prime Minister and Expert, Seung-soo, etc), Africa (f.ex. Mozambique's former Prime Minister Luisa Dias Dogo, Nigerian President's advisor Amina Az-Zubair, etc), America, (USA's Ambassador to the UNO Susan Rice, Canadian Researcher Laurence Balsillie, Mexican Environment Expert Carabias, Prime Minister of Barbados, Stuart, Minister Vieira Reixeira from Brazil, etc), Australia (Foreign Minister Rudd), etc., the Administor being Zheng Guoguang from China.
(NDLR : "DraftNews", as already sent earlier to "EuroFora"s Subscribers/Donors. A more accurate, complete Final Version may be published asap, according to developments).
***
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The official presentation of a "Program" respecting People's choices voted in the June 7, 2009 EU Elections, to be debated in EU Council and EU Parliament during its 1st Session on July in Strasbourg, is the No 1 Priority, according to Democratic principles, for the Franco-German axis, said the main winners at the ballot box, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angie Merkel.
They stressed that the New EU Commission's President must have a "Program" in favor of an EU which "protects" its Citizens, regulates financial markets and aims at a "Political" Europe" : a wording they have used as incompatible with Turkey's controversial EU bid.
They also declared ready for a "political" endorsment of "Mr. Barroso's candidacy" in June's EU Council, considering that an official decision would have to be made after EU Parliament's debates and votes, possibly from next month (July), with the legally necessary final acceptance shortly after Lisbon Treaty's entry into force, hoped for September or October.
- "A Program, and Mr. Barroso" : This resumes, in substance, the anouncements made by Sarkozy and Merkel, on the question of current EU Commission's President, Barroso's declared wish to succeed to himself for a second mandate, to be extended during the following 5 years.
In their 1st meeting after EU Elections, they observed that "the Franco-German axis counted in European Elections' campaign... But, we both keep a realistic view : We saw the number of those who abstained, and we must absolutely give them an answer. We also see the disilusionment of an important number of Europeans vis a vis Europe, and we are aware of the responsibilities we have".
- The "Duty" of the new EU Commission's President, after June 7, 2009 EU Elections' result, "is to act for a Europe which protects the Europeans, to commit himself into working for a better Regulation of Financial transactions, ... and to have a Political will for Europe", underlined Sarkozy.
Therefore, "we have asked M. Barroso... to clarify, to officialy present the intentions he has", he anounced.
- "We want to speak also about the Programme", explained Merkel.
- "It's important that for the next EU Parliament's mandate (2009-2014) we take the right Decisions for Europe. Obviously on Persons, but mainly Decisions on Issues", she stressed.
- "It's not simply a question of a Person, it's also a question of a Programme". We are "really asking Mr. Barroso to commit himself on a Program, and on Principles, on Values", Sarkozy added.
EU President-in-office, Czech Prime Minister Jan Fischer, accepted the Franco-German stance :
- "Barroso must present his Programme. The Czech Presidency agrees with that", Fischer reportedly said later, after meeting Sarkozy.
But Press reports from Brussels claimed that Barroso had preferred to be officially appointed by EU Council since June, (i.e. next week), "because this was implied by the current Treaty of Nice, according to him", and considered any delay until the possible ratification of the new, Lisbon Treaty on September/October, as "undemocratic".
- "At any case, independently of what Germany and France ask, it's also EU Parliament's wish". "We shall propose Mr Barroso's candidacy... But even in the framework of Nice Treaty, EU Parliament has to be associated in this Decision", the French President observed.
If this is correctly done, then "we support Mr. Barroso's candidature", and "if the (EU) Parliament agrees, we might ratify this decision since July", (i.e. next month), they both said.
- "France and Germany support Baroso's candidacy, But we want to speak also on the Program. We believe that this Program should be established in close cooperation with EU Parliament, and that's why we have followed an appropriate way", said Merkel. - If EU Parliament wants, this election can take place on July, but this must be done in full agreement.
- "We shall support Mr. Barroso's candidacy, without doubt", said Sarkozy. "But we have asked from Mr. Barroso, as I told him yesterday, to put into detail.. his intentions, at the eve of his 2nd mandate, if the situation avails itself.
France and Germany "don't want to take an Official Legal Decision by writting" during "the next (EU) Council" (on June 18-19), declared Sarkozy. Because they prefer, at this stage, only "a Political decision" on June, "so that we (EU Council) can work together with EU Parliament", which starts to meet only Next Month, since July in Srasbourg, "leaving a Legal decision by writting for later".
- "If the Conditions are fuillfiled in EU Parliament, we (EU Council) are ready to give the agreement and make it offficial", said Merkel
- "But, now we are working in the base of Nice Treaty. If tommorow we want to work in the spirit of Lisbon Treaty, we have to find a proper way", she added.
- "Of course it's Legally complicated, because we are going to make a Political proposal to the forthcoming Council, for an EU Commission's President, on the basis of Nice Treaty : So, we (EU Council) will not appoint the Commissioners. Only the President. If EU Parliament agrees, it could endorse this position on July", explained Sarkozy.
But, on Autumn, "if Ireland ratifies Lisbon Treaty, there will be, at any case, a 2nd Decision, to appoint the Commission's President, this time on the basis of Lisbon treaty, and then, we, the EU Member States, would have to appoint (also) the EU Commissioners", he added.
As for the precise Timing : - "Everything is suspended until the Irish vote... Now, we must all make everything possible to help Ireland to say "Yes"" to Lisbon Treaty... The Irish Referendum, ..will take place either on September or on October. It's a Question which depends on the Irish. And, then, we shall have the Choice of the Candidates for the permanent Institutions of Europe".
However, "if Ireland says No, we, French and Germans, have to assume our responsibilities, and we'll do so", he concluded.
But British and Swedish governments were reportedly eager to have a final EU Council decision on Barroso since this month, on June's European Council. While the other EU Member Countries are divided, several of them preferring to wait until EU Parliament pronounces itself, on July, and/or until Lisbon Treaty might be ratified by Ireland at the beginning of the Autumn. Barroso's current mandate ends on November.
There are also various, contradictory and/or unpredictable reactions inside EU Parliament vis a vis Barroso's wish to continue a 2nd mandate, because many MEPs are openly or secretly opposed, reluctant, or hesitating.
In the biggest EU Countries, as France and Germany, EU Citizens voted on June 2009 EU Elections for a renovated, non-technocratic but Political Europe which cares for its Citizens, with an Identity, Values and Borders, declared incompatible with Turkey's controversial EU bid, by mainstream, pro-European Governing Parties. Similar choices were also supported in several other small or medium EU Countries.
On the contrary, whenever, in other Countries, Governing and other mainstream Parties didn't make these choices or eluded them, EU Citizens massively voted for euro-Sceptics whenever they were the only ones to to promise anti-bureacratic change and oppose Turkey's demand to enter into the EU, (f.ex. in the UK, Netherlands, etc).
It's seems to be an Open Question whether Sarkozy and Merkel's conditions will be really accepted by Barroso, who was appointed on 2004 in a different political context, (with Socialist Prime Ministers in Germany, France, etc), had rejected in the Past the idea of EU becoming "equal to the USA" as "ridiculous", and pushed for Turkey's contoversial EU bid, trying to "soften" or contain the changes desired by the People who voted for Merkel and Sarkozy with another policy vis a vis Turkey on 2005 in Germany and on 2007 in France, as they did all over Europe on 2009.
In addition to many EPP Governments, it's 3 remaining Socialist Prime Ministers : Gordon Brown in the UK, Zapatero in Spain, and Socrates in Prortugal, who support Barroso, as well as Liberal Swedish Prime Minister Reinfeldt. But their Parties lost the June 2009 EU Elections.
Questioned whether there was still "Time" for "other" possible "Candidates", Sarkozy and Merkel did not deny, nor made any comment on that, but simply said that "it's not for us to make publicity for any candidates. We anounced our choice ("A Program, and Mr. Barroso"). But we respect any other candidate".
Among various other names cited are former Belgian Prime Minister Verhofstadt, former UNO's Human Rights Commissioner Mary Robinson of Ireland, Italian former EU Commission's vice-President Monti, etc. Meanwhile, Luxembourg's PM Juncker, (who had been unanimously accepted by EU Council for EU Commission's Presidency on 2004, but refused), announced his intention to resign from "EuroGroup"'s Chair. Thus, he might be available for another Top EU job.
As "EuroFora"'s "opinion" said (See publication dated 9/6/09) : - "If the current candidates (i.e. Barroso, etc) to the Top EU jobs promise and guarantee to respect People's democratic choices, then, it's OK".
"Otherwise, Europe must find new candidates, really motivated and able to implement these democratic choices of the People."
Because, "in Democracy, the forthcoming choices for EU's Top Jobs,...should be made according to EU Citizens' Votes in June 7, 2009 European Elections, and main EU Governments' strategic policies".