

PACE President Brasseur to EuroFora on Ukraine, after Pope Francis urged CoE to act for Peace +

*Strasbourg/CoE/Angelo Marcopolo/- Speaking to "EuroFora" shortly after Pope Francis' speech at the PanEuropean Organisation of Strasbourg, who focused on urging CoE to act for Peace, mainly via its action on Democracy, Human Rights and Rule of Law, the President of CoE's Assembly (PACE), Anne Brasseur from Luxembourg, who had welcomed the Holy Father, earlier this afternoon, on behalf of all the Organization, was adamant, and crystal clear :

Agreeing with "EuroFora" on the fact that Pope Francis repeatedly asked from the CoE to play a key role in the preservation and/or re-establishment of Peace throughout its 47 Member States, (which include Ukraine, Russia, Azerbaijan, and even Turkey, etc, as well as "Partners" as Morocco, etc, and "Observers" as the USA, Japan, even Mexico, etc), and, therefore, pointed at the Responsibility particularly of PACE, as the only Political Body of the COE which can move on General Issues of that magnitude without prior State authorisation, and able to host Pluralist Debates and Views, Brasseur sharply reacted by replying that - "I've never shyed away from my Responsibilities ! ", as she told us, smiling, but determined.
Significantly, she said that almost 1 Month before the expected Return of the Russian Delegation to CoE's Parliamentary Assembly, on January 2015, for the first time since it was striped not only from its Voting Rights (as PACE's "Monitoring" Committee had initially proposed), but even of its right to Participate in PACE's Leading organs, back on April 2014, by a Minority-pushed, additional last-minute Amendment which curiously found its way into a Recommendation voted in the absence of Russian and other MEPs, (Comp. : .......). This had as a result to make all Russian MEPs exceptionaly abstain from any individual or collective participation to PACE's activities.
Most regretably, this occured all over the most Crucial Period of the still on-going Deadly Conflict at Eastern Ukraine's Donetsk and Luhansk Autonomist Regions, which notoriously faced fierce, Deadly and Destructive Military Attacks from Kiev's Army, even with Heavy Weapons, (such as Missiles, Tanks, Military Helicopters, Bombing Airplanes, etc), killing too many innocent Civilian People, (including Elders, Women, and even Children), and/or almost systematicaly Destroying vital Infrastructures, such as Water, Electricity and/or Telecommunications Networks, Administrative Buildings, many Schools, even Hospitals, etc, in addition to numerous Family Homes, resulting in an important flow of Refugees/IDPs and threatening to provoke a Humanitarian Catastrophe. I.e. precisely when CoE Assembly's possible Peace-maker role, or at least helpful to broker some partial Compromises, and/or to respect certain basic Principles, (f.ex. protection of Human Lives, of Journalists, etc), was badly needed...
=> This gave an even more than initially expected Opportunity to Vienna-based Trans-Atlantic OSCE Organisation, strong of 57 Member States, including both Russia and the USA, etc), artfuly guided by an active Swiss Chairmanship led by Foreign Minister Switzerland's President Didier Burkhalter during 2014, to start playing a more and more Important role in Peace-making and Peace-keeping related Operations on the spot, going all the way long from Borders-Monitoring, Prisoners-exchanges, etc., up to Cease-Fire Keeping Operations, which culminated recently, with a September 2014 Agreement for Sustainable Cease-Fire and a partial road-map towards beginning a negotiating Peace Process, to which was later added also an October 2014 more detailed "Protocol", etc.) at Minsk.
Only by discreetly and slowly Supervising any "Investigations" on certain particularly Serious Human Rights Violations, including, especially, the non-elucidated yet Deadly incident of "Snipers" reportedly Killing both Demonstrators and Policemen, by bullets shot at their Heads, at the Maidan square, back on 21 February 2014, which notoriously provoked a Violent and Bloody Clash that Toppled an Agreement signed by then President Yanukovich and all the Opposition Leaders, under the auspices of 2 EU Countries Foreign Ministers from France, Germany and Poland, resulting in what the Russian-speaking Minority of the country and others denounced as a "Putch", as well as the Horrible, May 2, Odessa Massacre of some 50 pro-Russian Demonstrators, who were Brutaly Aggressed, obliged to flee, and atrociously Burned Alive, by unpunished yet, Massive Attacks of Para-Military Groups by pro-Kiev Extremists, (as several Videos and Photos clearly attest), an International High-Level Panel, established by COE's Secretary General Thornbjorn Jagland, reportedly still tries to bring, even with long Delays, some necessary Light on some among the most Grave Ukraine incidents against Civilian People, which played a Crucial Role on the Conflict, (the 1st by Excluding a Peaceful, Comromise Agreement, able to keep the Unity of the Country, and the 2nd by inevitably giving the Impression to the Russian-culture Minority that any Peaceful protests would be brutaly crushed with unpunished Deadly Aggressions, as in Odessa, unless they seek to defend themselves and their own Cities with arms - precisely as they were pushed to do, after a May 11 Popular Referendum for Autonomy)...
In the Mean-time, it was, indeed, at least frustrating, from the viewpoint of Strasbourg's PanEuropean Organisation for Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law, to see even several Journalists being Arrested, brutaly Humiliated even in front of Cameras, and/or Shot and Wounded or even Killed at Eastern Ukraine, without any immediate reaction by the CoE, contrary to OSCE's and some International Human Rights' NGO's vibrant protests and/or condemnations from Vienna, London or New York and elsewhere...
It's true that, at least, COE's PanEuropean Commissioner on Human Rights, Nils Muiznieks, visited and inspected mainly internaly Displaced Persons from the Bloody Conflict in Eastern Ukraine, (Comp. f.ex. Muiznieks' Statements to "EuroFora", already as early as since End June 2014 : .... ), while also CoE's "Venice" Commission finaly managed to check, even with Delay, the crucial Draft Constitutional Reforms promised by Ukranian President Poroshenko as a key-element in his "Peaceful Plan" for a proposed Solution, at last on October 2014 in Rome, and that even CoE Assembly President Brasseur, hershelf, tried to have some Top-level Contacts, particularly with Russian Duma's President Naryshkin, initially in Paris, on September 2014, and recently in Moscow, on November 2014, while a PACE's Repporteur on the Humanitarian Crisis in Eastern Ukraine managed to visit recenty, but without having a real possibility to fully use PACE's mechanisms for substantial Politica Dialogue, nor real attempts for Compromise brokering, at least as long as that exceptionaly prolonged Absence of all Russian MEPs persisted until now..
- "If some believe that they might settle any important issue (particularly on Ukraine) without Russia, let them try !..", had already Warned "EuroFora", with a Bitter Smile, the Head of the Russian Delegation to CoE's Assembly, President of Duma's Foreign Affairs Committee, Aleksay Pyshkov, while sadly saluting and collectively leaving away from the CoE, immediately after that Controversial Vote on Heavier than initially expected Sanctions against all Russian MEPs, back on April 2014, (i.e. just a few Days before, at first some Armed Extremists, and afterwords all Kiev's Military, started Deadly Attacks against the Autonomist Regions of Lugansk/Luhansk, where the number of People Killed, including many Civilians, risks now to overcome, according to UN data, the 4.500 Dead).
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- However, despite, or, may be, on the contrary, because of these Tragic recent Developments, Pope Francis chose, Today, to hail the CoE, from the outset of his Speech, for his "Contribution to Peace in Europe through the promotion of Democracy, Human rights and the rule of Law", while also reminding that, "10 Years before the Treaty instituting the CoE was signed in London" , back on 1949, "there broke out the Most Lethal and Destructive Conflict in the Memory of these lands", (the 2nd WW), atter which, "the Divisions it created long Continued, as the so-called "Iron Curtain" split the continent into 2, from the Baltic Sea to the Gulf of Trieste".
- "The Dream of the Founders", i.e. "to rebuild Europe in a spirit of Mutual Service", "Today too, ... Must be the Cornerstone of COE's Mission on behalf of Peace, Freedom and Human Dignity", he stressed, while also noting that "the royal Road to Peace – and to Avoiding a repetition of what occurred in the 2 World Wars of the last century – is to see Others Not as Enemies to be Opposed, but as Brothers and sisters to be Embraced", as he said.
- "This entails an Ongoing Process which may never be considered fully completed. .. Peace ...must Continually be attained, ...(and) calls for Constant Vigilance. ...Wars arise from the effort to Occupy spaces, to Crystallize ongoing processes, and to attempt to Halt them. Instead, ... Peace, ...can be achieved only when we are Constantly Open to Initiating Processes and carrying them Forward". Indeed, "Building Peace calls ...to ...Generate New Processes in Society and engage other persons and groups, ...to the point where they bear Fruit in Significant Historical Events", he highlighted. "That is why the Founders established this body (CoE) as a Permanent Institution, a,d "Pope Paul VI, several years later,.... observed that “the Institutions which ...in International Society have the Task ...of proclaiming and preserving Peace, will attain their lofty goal only if they remain Continually Active, if they are capable of Creating Peace, making peace, at Every Moment”, without any Interruption.
- "It is true that Conflict cannot be ignored or concealed; it has to be Faced. But if it Paralyzes us, we Lose perspective, our horizons shrink and ....when we fail to move forward in a situation of conflict, ....we become Enmeshed in Useless Disputes". - "Tragically, Peace continues all too often to be Violated. This is the case in so many parts of the World, where Conflicts of various sorts Continue to fester", he Warned
>>> - But, still Today, "It is also the case here in Europe, where Tensions continue to exist. How great a toll of Suffering and Death is still being exacted on This Continent (Europe), which ....so easily Falls Back into the temptations of the Past ! That is why the Efforts of the CoE to seek a Political Solution to current Crises is so Significant", Pope Francis pointed out, (obviously making a reference to the Eastern Ukraine Crisis).
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+ Moreover, "what is called for, is a Constant work of Humanization, for “it is Not Enough to Contain Wars, to Suspend Conflicts… An Imposed Peace, a utilitarian and Provisional Peace, is Not Enough. Progress must be made towards a Peace which is Loved, Free and Fraternal, founded... on a Reconciliation of Hearts”", Pope Francis added, asking for "Clear Convictions and tenacity".
- Because, "Peace is Not merely the Absence of War, conflicts and tensions. In the Christian vision, peace is at once a Gift of God, and the Fruit of free and reasonable human Acts aimed at pursuing the Common Good in Truth and Love. “...a conscientious Decision ...to Seek Harmony, ... with respect for Justice for everyone”, he stressed, (obviously condemning Impunity of serious Crimes).
- "How then do we pursue the ambitious Goal of Peace? The Path chosen by the CoE is, above all, that of promoting Human Rights, together with the growth of Democracy and the rule of Law. This is a particularly Valuable undertaking, with significant Ethical and Social Implications", Pope Francis stressed.
- In other words, "in order to Progress towards the Future, we Need the Past, we need Profound Roots. We also need the Courage not to flee from the Present and its Challenges. We need Memory, Courage, a sound and Humane Utopian Vision", as he characteristicaly said. - "The Roots are nourished by Truth, which is the sustenance, the vital lymph, of any Society which would be truly Free, Human and Fraternal. On the other hand, Truth appeals to Conscience, which ... gives rise to Fundamental Decisions guided by the pursuit of the Good, ...it is itself the locus of Responsible Freedom".
- But, "the concept of Human Rights" should have "an ...Universal import", and Not "be replaced by an Individualistic" or "Subjectivistic conception of Rights", which "leads to a .. Lack of Concern for Others and favours ...Indifference born of Selfishness, .. a man Incapable of embracing the Truth, and living an Authentic Social dimension. This kind of Individualism leads to human Impoverishment and cultural Aridity, since it ...Cuts off the nourishing Roots on which the Tree Grows. Indifferent individualism leads to the cult of Opulence reflected in the Throwaway Culture", with "a surfeit of Unnecessary things, but ...No longer have the Capacity to build Authentic Human Relationships marked by Truth and mutual Respect", he denounced.
- In this regard, "we can put the Question to Europe : “...Where is that Idealism, which inspired and ennobled your History? .....Where is your Thirst for Truth...? The Future of the continent will Depend on the Answer to these questions. ...., a trunk without roots can continue to have the appearance of life, even as it grows hollow within and eventually die"; Therefore, "Europe should reflect on whether its immense (Human, artistic, technical, social, political, economic and religious) Patrimony, is simply an artefact of the Past, or whether it is Still capable of Inspiring ?".
- "In providing an Answer to this question, the COE ...has a role of primary Importance" : => - "I think particularly of the role of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), which ... represents the Conscience of Europe with regard to those Rights. I ...hope that this Conscience will Continue to mature, ...as the result of Efforts to Build on those "Deep Roots" which were the Bases (for) the Founders of contemporary Europe. These Roots need to be Sought, Found and Maintained,...for they represent the genetic Patrimony of Europe", as he said.

+ "At the same time, there are Present Challenges facing the continent. These summon us to ....Creativity, in ensuring that the roots Continue to bear Fruit Today, and in the realization of our Vision for the Future", as Pope Francis went on to add for the PanEuropean CoE, with 47 Member States, including Turkey, Azerbaijan, and with "Observers" as the USA, Japan, Canada and even Mexico, etc., recently starting to seek permanent "Partners" among various Neighbouring Countries going from Morroco, up to Kirghistan, etc., i.e. ambitioning to cover a so Vast Space area, that "Multi-Polarity" and "Dialogue" among various Cultures, are a must, as he stressed afterwards.
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Before the end of 2009, France and Germany will take strong initiatives to open "new Horizons" needed by Europe and the World, going well beyond the current Crisis' management, anounced French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angie Merkel, reassuring that both a judgement on Lisbon Treaty by nearby Karlsruhe German Federal Court, and the forthcoming National Elections in Germany would confirm their capacity to act.
They were replying to Press questions in Berlin, after key-regional elections on Sunday, where Merkel's ChristianDemocratic party kept everywhere a strong 1st and won the possibility to forge a New Majority with Liberals at the largest of 3 Landers : Saxony (4 millions inhabitants), while its main competitor, the Socialdemocrat party fell to unprecedented lows : Tackled by the small "Linke" (left) party in Saarland (1 million inhabitants), it became even smaller than it in Saxony and Thuringen (3 million inhabitants), where SPD arrived only third. While its usual partners, the "Greens" also fell down, contrary to CDU's new partners, the FDP Liberals, who go up.

- "At any case, at the end of the year (2009), if things go as scheduled, we shall take strong initiatives, showing that Europe needs a Franco-German axis, as well as the World, even if it never excludes other" countries to join, replied Sarkozy to a question if France and Germany will revive the "European dream", by "relauncing the EU motor" for the Future, with actions going further than the mere management of the global crisis, (as it was done fex. in the Past with the creation of the "Euro" Monetary zone, etc).
- "I am convinced that the Franco-German friendship must be constantly nourished by New Projects", he added."There are many areas of cooperation where we intend to take, very soon, some Franco-German initiatives, which will allow to open more Horizons" to the EU, Sarkozy stressed.
But if "we don't speak about that now, it's only in order to avoid interfering in important elections coming in Germany", he observed. However, "we have already started to consider the Future with the (German) Chancellor, and what we can do in order to honour our predecessors". "We are already speaking about that, and we are preparing things". "I am working very well together with Mrs Merkel, and I wish that it goes on", Sarkozy concluded.

- "It's important for EU's credibility that France and Germany advance forward together", stressed Merkel from the outset. "Don't worry about Germany's capacity to undertake initiatives" with France, she added. "France and Germany will be perfectly able to make proposals" for the EU.
- "After-crisis" plans must be prepared, meanwhile, with measures "advancing progressively", Merkel anounced. And, for the short term, we must deal also with EU Citizens' dismay since they feel that it's a Scandal for some in the Financial Markets to be paid with excessive "Bonuses", etc, she agreed with Sarkozy.
- "Abuses in financial markets must stop", stressed also Sarkozy. Backing Merkel's announcement that France and Germany call for an EU meeting to forge "a crystal-clear European position" in view of the G-14 Summit at Pittsburg, he warned that "everyone will have to undertake his responsibilities, in front of World's Public Opinion. particularly those who don't want to make the same effort of regulation as France and Germany".
Moreover, "Global Trade cannot be correctly dealt, without taking into account also Environmental and Social rules", Sarkozy added, referring to recently expressed positions against Unfair Competition via Environmental and/or Social Dumping, (See earlier "EuroFora"'s publications).
Such moves are obviously linked to the need to ensure at least an elementary respect for Human Rights by Third Countries, (f.ex. exploitation of Children's work, etc) in order to avoid, precisely, any such Social Dumping.
- "EU has Values, protecting Human Rights and Human Dignity", and "it cannot close its eyes" in front of grave violations, particularly "Torture and/or killings", added, indeed, Sarkozy.
Thus, "the time comes, where decisions must be taken". But, in case of "Sanctions", "all International opinion should be convinced of the need to take action", he observed.
Expressed on the occasion of recent developments in Iran, the same principles should logically apply also to other similar cases, including fex. that of Hundreds of ECHR judgements' condemning f;ex. Turkey for grave crimes, (as Torture, brutal Killings, Enforced "Disappearances", Destruction of Family Homes, harassments and oppressive violations of Freedom of Speech, etc).
Meanwhile, questioned on (EU Commission's chair) Barroso's bid to succeed himself for a second mandate, they both expressed a "wish" or a "feeling" that "EU Parliament"'s various political Groups might fix a date for decisions "during September". However, is he is endorsed before the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, it will be legally necessary to re-vote anew for a full term of office afterwards, according to EU Legal Experts, revealed recently in Strasbourg the experienced former President of EU Parliament's Constitutional Committee, German Socialist MEP Jo Leinen. And Germany will not vote for Lisbon Treaty's ratification but only "on September 8 and 18", revealed Merkel, ( i.e. after EU Parliament's plenary session in Strasbourg).
- Therefore, "for EU Commissioners' appointment, it's too early yet, because we must wait for the ratification of Lisbon Treaty" by all 27 EU Member countries, including naturally Ireland's Referendum on early October, said to "EuroFora" the influential President of EU Parliament's largest group of MEPs, Joseph Daul, expressing, however, the hope that a controversial deal with the head of the Socialist Group of MEPs, Martin Schultz of Germany, might hold for Barroso alone, at a forthcoming vote due to fix the Strasbourg plenary's Agenda.
But MEPs reportedly just "postponed" for 1 week all their previously scheduled group meetings (See : http://www.euractiv.com/en/future-eu/barroso-unveil-summer-homework-week/article-184825 );
However, while the choice of a new EU Commission's President by EU Parliament is supposed, according to many MEPs' wish, take place according to EU policy issues, paradoxically, this would mean that Barroso's bid would pass before even the anouncement of France and Germany's "initiatives" for EU's "new Horizons"...