EU Commissioner Reding to EuroFora: EU, No1 Mobile Phone Network worldwide, affords Gift to Citizens
Slashing prices on Mobile Phone communications, including Internet, for People travelling among EU Countries, starting from 2009 Summer Holidays, EU takes advantage of the fact that "Europe is the most advanced area in the World on Mobile phones' Network", said to "EuroFora" EU Commissioner for Media and Information Society, Viviane Reding.
Moving "faster than usual", at the eve of the European Elections, EU Parliament agreed with EU Council "in only 7 Months", on a compromise initially drafted by the French EU Presidency since November 2008 and finalized by the Czech Presidency in 2009, for a package of measures which will enter into force from July 1st, 2009.
Luc Chatel, French Government's Spokesman and State secretary on Industry and Consumers' policy, hailed the agreement endorsed by EU Parliament on "roaming"'
- "It's not only because Europe created the GSM Mobile Phone Protocol, which has become now a World protocol. But also because the EU has the best Network in the World, using one and a same protocol : GSM, and this facilitates inteconnexions. While in other continents mobile communications are still divided between various, different protocols. On the contrary, EU is the most integrated area of all ", Reding told "EuroFora".
On the newest component, that of Internet communications, it's only a beginning : - "This is a new Market, and it's wiser to let business free to develop it further before any new regulation", she added.
- "Europe's Mobile phone Email and Web surfing is going to be boosted soon by investments in New Generation Networks, able to transmit a much larger amount of Data at Higher speed", said to "EuroFora" a co-Rapporteur for the Telecoms' package, British conservative MEP Malcolm Harbour.
"Mobile Phones' roaming and Telecoms' package are, indeed, both parts of larger developments", he added.
3 Main points wil change from July 1st, 2009 :
- SMS' prices will be lowered from 0,29.€ currently, down to 0,11.€ for each SMS sent between EU Countries, (- 60%).
- The ceiling for voice Phone calls will be slashed by almost -50% until 2011 , starting with a maximum of 0,43 € per Minute (excluding VAT) for outgoing, and a maximum of 0,15 € per minute for incoming roaming calls.
- For Web Surfing and Data downloading, prices caps will start with 1 € per MB on July 1st, 2009, arriving at 0,50 € per MB in 2011.
To avoid "Bill Shoks" (sometimes Thousands of Euros !) discovered by surprised Consumers only afterwards, there will be Limits on Data Downloads, allowing to interrupt the communication, which should not exceed 50€ per Month.
"EuroFora" knows well the feeling, for having been badly surprised by Bills costing ...several Hundreds of Euros € in the Past, without any previous Warning, simply for surfing the Web the Time to drink a coffee at "Einstein" Café in Berlin's Unterderlinden (Germany) after a Franco-German Summit on Christmas 2005, and only for writting and sending an Article overnight from an Hotel at Brixen/Bressanone (South Tyrol, Italy) during Summer Holidays in 2008 with a French mobile phone...
After many demarches, thanks also to the comprehension of the providers, things were settled, in one way or another. But if we knew, we'd naturally have waited until ..next Morning to use Free Internet connexions at a local Press Center. But often, Time is too short, and Deadlines too strict for all that, so that Efficiency comes first.
Viviane Reding herself, an experienced former EuroMP from the heart of Europe : Luxembourg, strategically located between Brussels and Strasbourg, between France and Germany, should certainly know very well personally what "roaming" really means...
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ECHR's President to "EuroFora" on Journalists Gongadze and Adali murders : Principles must apply to all States, without discrimination.
+ ECHR's Statistics on Freedom of Expression (See below).
European Court of Human Rights' President, Jean-Paul Costa, questioned by "EuroFora" on Journalists' murders, as in Gongadze and Adali's cases etc., strongly stressed all CoE Member States' obligation to make efficient Investigations to find and punish those responsible, and underlined that ECHR's case-law's principles must apply to all without any discrimination.
His call was clearly supported by various Top MEPs who denounced a risk of "Double Standards" if some Journalists' murders are investigated, while others don't.
To avoid such risks, CoE's Parliamentary Assembly adopted a Resolution, on the occasion of Ukranian Journalist Gongadze's murder, "stressing", as a matter of general Principle, "the importance it attaches to the safety of Journalists and political activists, especially those linked to opposition groups, in ALL member states of the CoE". All "crimes against journalists and political activists must be investigated ... as a matter of priority, without political interference".
Costa was replying to "EuroFora"s question on the fact that, after CoE's Committee of Ministers, also CoE's Assembly had just adopted a Resolution on Gongadze murder case, based on an ECHR's judgement of 2005, asking a full Investigation from Ukraine, who has found and condemned in 10 years of jail 2 executants, but not yet the instigators.
While nothing similar was yet done for dissident Turkish Cypriot Kutlu Adali's murder, with 5 bullets shot at his head out of his Family's home in the territories of Cyprus occupied by Ankara's army, despite another ECHR's judgement of the same year 2005, and despite Turkey's claim that nobody was found among those responsible for the murder, and that there was nothing more to do..
In order to be credible and efficient, CoE's mechanisms shouldn't find a way to at least ask for full investigations of all Journalists' murders anywhere they might be committed, without exceptions ?
- "On the larger question that you raised, I'd like to say, since we are in a period of stock-taking on ECHR's 50 Years, that the Court's case-law developed certain concepts ....such as the Positive obligations of States, part of which are also the procedural obligations", started to reply ECHR's President.
- "Whenever Journalists, Lawyers, Defenders of Human Rights, or even simple Citizens are murdered, the States are held responsible, not only if its their own security forces' agents who committed these murders, but also if they didn't make sufficiently substantial and efficient Investigations", he stressed.
- "I want to strongly underline that we (ECHR) have found in many cases numerous violations of Articles 2 and 3 against States, ....(about) murders or torture, ...because they didn't make enough Investigations in order to try to find and punish those responsible".
- "We (ECHR) do that vis-a-vis all 47 (CoE) Member States, without any discrimination".
"Naturally, the circumstances in each particular case may be differend, and we can't ommit to apply the rules of proof, or the rules of criminal procedure".
"But we try, by all means, to apply these principles of our case-law, to all States", he concluded.
Costa's call was strongly supported by several Top CoE MEPs, from various Political areas
- "To investigate the murder of one Journalist, and not of another, looks like Double Standards", denounced the President of EuroLeft Group in CoE's Assembly, Dutch MEP Tiny Cox.
- "What is the reason ? Politics or specificity of a case ? Of course, if Cyprus and Turkey are involved, it's always a Political case"..
- "Murders of Journalists should always be fully investigated, because killing Journalists is not only killing persons, but also killing Free Press". "We (CoE's Assembly) should do our outmost to help People who are working on Free Press and they are under threat or murdered".
Because for Free Politics, Free Press is a pre-requisitive : Parliamentarians cannot function without a Free Press. Not investigating, is not protecting ourselves".
So we should investigate all Journalists' murders : We are talking about Gongadze, about the Cypriot man (Adali), about the Journalist murdered in Moscow one week ago, etc", Cox concluded
- "CoE can' look at these cases differently. CoE can't wear Blinckers !".
- "If the one is investigated, so has to be also the other. Why there wasn't full investigation ? Why's that ?", wondered British Socialist MEP, Alan Meale.
- "A good idea" would be to "make a Motion for Resolution", and "join all Journalists' murders. Adali and Gongadze etc", said to "EuroFora" EU Parliament Political affairs Committee's President, Goran Lindbland, ChristianDemocrat MEP from Sweden.
(See also earlier News at "EuroFora" on similar issues).
-------------------------------
ECHR's Statistics on Freedom of Expression :
Almost Half of condemnations by ECHR for violations of Freedom of Expression in 2008, concern Turkey : 20 out of a total of 48 for all CoE's Member States.
Russia, Poland, France and Moldova were condemned only 3 times. Romania, Greece, Portugal, 2 times, and the other CoE Member States only 1 time, or none.
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During the last Decade : 1998 - 2008, Turkey was condemned for violating Freedom of Expression in ..169 cases, while Austria only in 24.
France and Moldova in 14 and 13, respectively, closely followed by Russia and Poland with 11 and 10, respectively. The rest of CoE Member States had less than ten condemnations.