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Home arrow newsitems arrow Sarkozy (after Christofia's visit): Turkey must recognize Cyprus if it wants a closer EU link

Sarkozy (after Christofia's visit): Turkey must recognize Cyprus if it wants a closer EU link

Written by ACM
Wednesday, 02 September 2009

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* Paris, Presidential Elysée palace, 2.9.2009.    In statements revealed after his meeting with Cyprus' President Christofias, French President Sarkozy stressed that Turkey's obligations to recognize Cyprus and to help for a solution respecting UN and EU principles, exist not only for its controversial EU accession bid, that France refuses, but also in order to have a closer relation to the EU, as France and others prefer, experienced  diplomatic sources at the Presidential Elysee Palace said to "EuroFora".  

   This was made crystal-clear at the eve of Friday's important EU Foreign Ministers' "Gymmnich" meeting in Sweden, due to prepare main areas for final decisions by EU Heads of State and Government before the end of 2009, that EU has set as deadline in order to check if Turkey will fulfill its commitments on Cyprus, mainly on applying without discriminatiion the Ankara protocol on free Ship and Airplane access and recognizing all EU States, according to commitmenrts undertaken since 2005.  

 - "This was evoked", at the Christofias-Sarkozy meeting, "and gave an occasion  for the (French) President (Sarkozy) to underline certain Principles that he has supported also in public : I.e. that it's essential for a country (as Turkey) which aspires to enter or to have a closer relation with the EU, to start by recognizing all EU Member States", including Cyprus. "This is something essential for the President" Sarkozy, "and he will never change his position on that". That's why "he strongly supports EU's decisions which have freezed certain negotiation chapters in reply to Turkey's failure to  recognize Cyprus and apply the Ankara protocol. "President Sarkozy has made it very clear that he finds unacceptable that Turkey refuses to recognize Cyprus,  and stressed that it's indispensable for Tuirkey to do so, not only in view of its wish to accede into the EU, but even regarding the perspective of a closer relationship with the EU, according to France's position", a presidential palace Elysee's official said.  

 Confirming also a key-part of Christofias' earlier statements,  the French Presidency's official added that Sarkozy "agrees with Cyprus' position to support efforts for a sustainable and comprehensive Solution" to the political issue, "which won't be to the detriment of important Principles, but according to International and EU Law, Democratic Principles and Human Rigts : In other words, "there is no need to accelerate for any solution at any price", because what is desirable is a solution whose parameters will respect UNO's and EU's principles'.    

This French position is obviously differend from the usual stance by some, mainly Anglosaxon cercles and Turkey's lobby, which, on the contrary, ask to "accelerate" things at any price", in order to push Ankara's controversial EU bid.    

However, questioned earlier on Turkey's controversial EU bid and the 2009 EU appraisal of Ankara's obligations on Cyprus, Christofias only said that "we spoke about that" with Sarkoazy, without revealing anything..    

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Christofias, (whom Sarkozy warmly welcomed with full honors for a Chief of State), expressed his "deep gratitude" to France, and personally to Presidentt Sarkozy, because he promised, as he said, "to stand by Cyprus, from the first moment up to the end of the day, months or years, until a just solution is find on Cyprus' issue, on a fair basis, defending Principles" of International and European Law, "in full agreement with Cyprus".    

Something which obviously has a special meaning now, that Christofias, making a brief apraisal of the current state of intercommunal Talks with Turkish Cypriot leader Talat, said that, "without pre-judging negative developments, but also without walking on the moon",  people must be warned that, "judging from what we have in front of us, we are expected to face very great diffcullties".     

But "I hope that we shall be able to overcome them. My aim always was to solve Cyprus' issue  on just and functional basis, according to UNO'(s Resolutions and (European) Human Rights" Law "on Indivisual and People's Fundamental Freedoms", he added.     

Meanwhile, confirming the postponement of InterCommunal Talks provoked by obstacles again put by the Turkish Occupation regime, despite its promises, hindering the access of Greek Cypriots faithful to Saint Mamas' Church in occupied Morphou via the Limnites' cross-point at the "Green Line", Christofias also observed that "my comment is that more Mutual Respect is needed, and this lacked from the other (Turkish) side, on the Limnites" incident.     

- "But, we must also be careful with our reactions, when something excites us, not to kill the efforts" for Cyprus' reunification, Christofias added, ensuring that "talks (will) continue".

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* USA's Holbrook and NATO's Rasmusen at the same time in Paris.. -----------------------------------------------    

However,  top-level political contacts, and behind the scenes transactions, continue to evolve in Paris, where USA's Holbroek and NATO's new Secretary General Rasmussen are visiting at the same time as Christofias, including on problems that Turkey provokes to EU - NATO coopeeration even at Afghanistan, pretexting Ankara's refusal to recognize Cyprus;    

Signifcantly, Sarkozy met Christofias only 1 day after meeting with German Chancelor Merkel in Berlin, who had strongly stressed the need to "solve these Turkey - Cyprus' issues" which block EU - NATO cooperation, speaking at the eve of NATO's Heads of State/Governments' Summit, April 2009 in Strasbourg (See previous NewsReports).

    - "Cyprus' issue is so important that it influences even EU - NATO Security - Defence activities from Kosovo to Afghanistan", stressed Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt, current EU-chairman in office for 2009, in  reply to an "EuroFora" question earlier in Strasbourg.    

Rasmussen, which meets both French Foreign Minister Kouchner (present at the Sarkozy - Christofias' meeting, as well as Cyprus' FM Kyprianoy) and Sarkozy, came in Paris after visiting Greece and Turkey where he notoriously spoke precisley about these issues also.

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* France receptive to Cyprus, Malta, Greece and Italy's plea for EU measures to convince Turkey to cooperate against massive illegal immigration.

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Moreover, France is ready to hear Cyprus, Malta, Greece and Italy's plea for EU measures to convince Turkey and other "Neighbouring Countries" (as Syria, etc), to cooperate against the problem of massive illegal immigration, Sarkozy's official also said to "Eurofora".   

 - "This is even more important for EU member countries which face such problems at EU's external Borders", where "neighbouring countries should assume their obligations" : The (2008) French Presidency, and in particullar (Interior) Minister Hortefeux (a well-known Sarkozy's faiithful) were very clear about that, and now the issue is on the table of the present (2009) Swedish EU Presidency, where it should evolve soon, he added, after EU Commissioner in charge of JHA, Jacques Barrot of France, had just spoken in Brussels about that a few minutes before Christofias - Sarkozy meeting.

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    On Bilateral France - Cyprus relations, Christofiias sais that he agreed with Sarkozy that Foreign Minister Kyprianou will "permanently keep in touch" with his French counterpart, Kouchner, and that some "Agreements" will be prepared "to sign", in view also of the "inauguration of (Cyprus') new Airport" at Larnaka, "on November 7", which was built with French know-hoiw.

    A Sarkozy's official, speaking to "EuroFora", confirmed France's wish to resolutely deepen the good and close bilateralm relations with Cyprus", and that "contracts may be signed soon". He did not exclude, also, that Cyprus' "strategic" position might make interesrting contributions, in the framework also of the "Union for the Mediterranean" created in Paris during a 2008 French EU Presidency's special Summit :  Fex. on Ship Transports of Energy, particularly after the recent Iraq - Syria agreement to open Oil and Gas Pipelines towards the Mediterranean Seacoast, which could boost direct Transports of Central Asian Energy's sources to the EU, thanks also to New Technologies on Liquefied Gas, strongly supported  by a 2009 EU Parliament's Resolution in Strasbourg.

    Exceptionally, the "worlking lunch" between Christofias and Sarkozy had a very short duration : only 1 Hour, even if Christofias reportedly remained for some 2 more Hours in Paris.
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* CoE to review ECHR Judgements' execution after recent revelations on brutal killings of Turkey's Greek Cypriot prisoners
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     One day before the Sarkozy - Christofias meeting, on the occasion of the World Day for "MISSING" Persons, France officialy reiterated its support to UNO's new International Convention against Enforced Disappearances, and called all concerned States to extend ratifications.

The move comes shortly before a series of important CoE meetings here in Paris, next week, including on the "Monitoring" of Turkey's commitments, on Human Rights' issues, etc., before final decisions early October in Strasbourg.

In addition to a long overdue full update visit to Turkey by the President of CoE's 'Monitoring" Committee, Ukranian MEP Sergy Holovaty, CoE's Legal and Human Rights Committee decided to review ECHR Judgements' execution after recent revelations on brutal killings of  Turkey's Greek Cypriot prisoners, a CoE Official said to "Eurofora".

Rapporteur is the chairman of CoE's Human Rights Committee, and CoE Assembly's vice-president, Cyprus' MEP Christos Pourgourides.

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Former "Green-Red" German government's Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer's job at the controversial Turkish pipeline "Nabucco" was denounced as "not proper", "very bad", and "incompatible with Democracy", by the new President of EU Parliament's EuroLeft Group, German Lothar Bisky, replying to an "EuroFora" question.

For once, criticism of Joschka Fischer's doings with Turkey affecting Europe, didn't come only from the Center-Right of the political spectrum, but even from his Left side : The experienced Bisky, who has been chairing all over 1993-2009 the PDS - Die Linke party :  

- "Former Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer got involved in dealings with oil-gaz business in a foreign country, Turkey, and its controversial Nabucco pipeline. This raises questions about Democracy, also because of the well known problems of Human Rights violations in that country. Do you thing that this might be abused in order to cover up and close EU's eyes on Human Rights violations ?", "EuroFora" asked Bisky.

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- "Nabucco pipeline is (only) at the planning stage". And "there are some difficulties",  he observed from the start. But "'I don't want to get into the details of Nabucco pipeline, because I don't think that there is any point for it at the moment".
 
At any case,  "we  (EU Parliament's EuroLeft Group) strongly believe that Politicians should not get involved in the Energy Business, and all these commercial transactions", President Bisky declared on the Joschka Fiischer's affair.

- "We feel that it's something that shouldn't be done. It's not proper !"           

- "We don't think that it's compatible with Democracy either, and it gets politics into a very Bad track", Bisky went on to denounce.
                                                                                                                                                                        
- "EuroLeft  and "Die Linke" always spoke against that, saying that politicians should not get directly into the arms of private enterprises"

- "It is pretty bad if a former Minister takes a job f.ex. in a major Energy producer. So, it's an issue if a Minister who may have seen excellent opportunities, subsequently gets personally grasp of them, in very serious parts of the economy, once he has given up his (Government) job."

- "It doesn't really make politics in general look any better'", Bisky concluded.

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Earlier, this week in Strasbourg, other Journalists had also raised critical questions on former Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer's involvement in the conroversial Turkish Nabucco pipeline to the President of his own EuroParty : Kohn-Bendit of the "Greens", who, contrary to Bisky, tried to find excuses for Fischer, while criticizing his long-time partner, Schroeder for having done a similar move :

- "Shroeder was chancellor", and he "negociated" with "Russians", who gave him a job only "3 Months" after he resigned from the Government. While "Joschka Fischer", on the contrary, got a job with the controversial Turkish Nabucco pipeline only "4 Years after" he left the Government. "He didn't negociate Nabucco", so I have "no objection", Kohn Bendit claimed.

But, many Facts indicate the contrary :

Joschka Fischer was Foreign Minister in Germany from 1999 up to 2005 : I.e. from the year that EU took the controversial decision to give Turkey a "Candidate" status, until he year it started controversial "accession negotiations, (later declared "open-ended" after Sarkozy-Merkel's arrival from 2005-2007).

During that period was prepared the controversial so-called "Annan" Plan (in fact, drafted by others and attributed afterwards to the former UN SG) on Cyprus, which failed after a Popular Referendum said "No" on 2004 with a large Majoriy of 3/4 : 75%. Mainly because it was criticized for making too much concessions to the Turkish side :  Particularly by restricting Greek Cypriot Refugees' Human Right to return to their ancestral Land and/or get restitution of their Familiy Homes and private properties, usurpated by Ankara's Army since the 1974 militay invasion and continuing occupation of the northern part of Cyprus. And by weakening the Central Government, leaving to 2 "constituent States" so much powers and separate interests that more conflicts appeared inevitable, provoking the danger of a break-down in the foreseable future, with more crisis, troubles, perhaps bloodshed, etc., instead of creating an harmoniously integrated, really one federal State.

The controversial Plan was finalized on March-April 2004 at Burgenstock (Switzerland), curiously in the presence of an Envoy by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Germany, then governed by Joschka Fischer, but in the absence of a French and not even an European Union's Envoy, contrary to what was usually practiced on similar occasions in Switzerland (fex. in 1997 at Montreux, in 2000 at Geneva, etc).

Turkey notoriously exploited the failure of the "Annan" Plan in order to convince the EU to decide to start accession Negotiations on December 2004. This provoked an unprecedented series of Institutional Crisis inside the EU, shortly afterwards, when French and Dutch People rejected, 2 popular EuroReferenda by a majority "'No" vote to the EU Constitutional Treaty on 2005, aggraveted in 2004 a Majority Abstention to EU Elections, etc., followed by the recent Irish "No", etc.

"Nabucco" Gas pipeline was notoriously planned since ..2002. It follows an even earlier idea, for an Oil pipeline Baku-Ceyhun, which started to be prepared on 1999-2001 and was meanwhile recently completed.  

So, facts indicate that what is now at stake is based on decisions made during Joschka Fischer's term as former Foreign Minister, closely interested in Turkey's controversial EU-bid.

To the point that he now practically ...switched jobs with a poliician from Turkey, (the State which pays today openly Joschka Fischer), Mr. Ozdemir, who came earlier in Germany, got fast the nationality, and became EiuroMP in a few years, continuing now as head of the "Greens" in Germany, i.e. in Joschka's former job !...

Such astonishing facts risk, unfotunately, to give to German politician Lothar Bisky's criticism of  representative Democracy a topical meaning :

 - "We (EuroLeft Group) think that what is really at stake is Democracy. It's not only about Gas Pipelines or Energy sources", President Lothar Bisky went on to add in his reply to "EuroFora"'s question on Joscka Fischer's personal interests in the controversial Turkish "Nabuco" pipeline.

Such facts, "make People get more distance from Politics. ...People had had enough, and they are fed up !".

- "That's why we (EuroParliament's "EuroLeft" Group) want to strengthen Direct Democracy in Europe. Citizens should be involved in the (EU) Decision-making. In the end of the day, it's not going to help anyone if Politicians are always taking decisions, without involving Citizens. We want to give a voice to the People of Europe. They've got to have their say in the decisions that are taken. That's one of our absolutely fixed and steadfast views. We want more Direct Democracy in Europe. That's how it can become more effective and stronger", he concluded.

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