EU Chair Polish Prime Minister Tusk for EU Parliament Debates on Political Integration in EU Future
Speaking to the Press in Strasbourg in presence of "EuroFora", after his Speech and Press Conference at EU Parliament, EU chairman, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, made clear the need to Debate on EU's Future, stressing that Structural Changes able to realize an enhanced EU Integration are necessary, but new Ideas should be born in a Political process open to all, (f.ex. with an active participation of EU Parliament, if necessary transformed in a Constituant), and not only by a few Technocrats a.o. :
- "We (EU) are at Crossroads", stressed from the outset, concluding on the experience of 6 Months as EU Chair (July - December 2011), the leader of the most important EU Country which traditionally used to stand between the €uroGroup and the UK.
- Because, "Today, EU Partners have to make a Choice : Either for increased integration, or the EU will fall apart and dissolve", he warned.
- Indeed,"EU is facing pressure, both from outside and from inside, because not everybody accepts EU as a Community", the Polish leader found, Months afteer a voluntarist EU optimism shown just a few Months ago, at his incoming speech at EU Parliament in Strasbourg, on July 6.
- Therefore, "EU needs Ideas and Visions".
- Because, "after the (Global) Crisis (EU) is going to be Differend from what it was before", since "we've got to make Structural Changes in order to ensure that we'll be Together in the Future", as he said.
- But, "the Leadership must be Political, because Technocrats will Never govern well enough", Tusk warned. -" In the Short term, in times of Crisis, they might, perhaps, bring some results. But, in the Long run, Technocrats cannot govern well. Because in the Long run, the Political Community must be activated, the Europeans (People) must be consulted, there will be confrontations and Global Competition with very demanding partners, such as the USA, China, Brazil, India, etc., So that only a Strong Political Leadership could give a real opportunity, a chance for a proper outcome", he found.
- In fact, "the problem in Europe today is that nobody really respects all the Rules. A way has to be found, a Mechanism to make respect the Rules. And it has better to be acceptable by the Public, without forcing others to implement it". Since "in fact, it's not only about what happened in Greece alone, etc. Because Big Countries have also a Co-Responsibility", (f.ex. concerning the former "Socialist" network which had brokered the Politico-Financial Deal of 1999-2001, bringing an unprepared Greece earlier than normal in the €urozone, in exchange of Turkey's controversial and unpopular EU "Candidate" status : See "EuroFora"s Analysis on that matter).
=>"Therefore, such a " New Order" would have to have a Democratic Mandate. That's why it's better to be born f.ex. in EU Parliament, eventually as a Constituent, because it has also to be accepted in order to be implemented", Tusk pointed out.
+ Moreover, "there has to be a kind of Vision" for EU's Future, as also "in the Past we had some visions, ...about transferts of sovereignity, etc."
- Because, "as I said to EU Parliament, today, the most important thing is to Save Europe as a Continent with Integration. The alternative is Desintegration. It might break up", Tusk warn. In fact, "even if EU doesn't yet dissolve before our eyes, neverthelesse, we already see the cracks in the Monolith", he denounced.
- "When I hear f.ex. some are satisfied to see that the UK is floating away... They'd better start ringing an Alarm !", he found.
=> "So that we have to Motivate all those who believe in a Common Europe", the Polish political leader urged.
>>> - "But, ...Ideas have to be born in a Debate", Prime Minister Tusk stressed, in a statement of obvious interest to "EuroFora". "And the Best place for Debate is the EU Parliament".
- "In fact, until today, this Debate (on EU's Future) is just Beginning" :
- "It is about whether we'll have more or less Europe. What will be the Domain (of action) for the main EU Authorities ? How wil they be Elected ? What mechanisms will be built ?" (etc)...
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+ Meanwhile, as he just said to EU Parliament's Plenary, - "at the latest EU Council it was clear that some search tools not only to save the €uro, but also to ReinForce our Community. But others search to weaken or even to destroy at the end the Community".
- In fact, already, "we feel that a debate is been going on, not only about the €uro, but also about the Future of the European Community".
- Moreover, "during the last 6 Monhs, I witnessed this Huge Competition", the outgoing EU Chairman observed. But, "the Lead cannot be that of only a Few Countries, Nor of Technocrats, because they lack of Democratic Legitimacy".
=> Therefore, Donald Tusk, concluded by launching an Appeal to EU Leaders : - "We must work for the Political Integration of Europe !", he urged.
(NDLR : "DraftNews", as already sent earlier to "EuroFora"s Subscribers/Donors. A mre accurate, complete Final Version is due to be published asap).
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Scientific innovation joined to Faith for Human Rights, Eastern Partnership and fight against the Crisis, but above all, the need to overcome the "Crisis of Trust" from EU Citizens, are the main priorities for new EU Parliament's President, Polish Jerzy Buzek, that a 555-votes-strong majority of MEPs on July 14, Strasbourg made a living symbol of the fact that, 20 years after the fall of Berlin Wall (1989 - 2009) there is no more an Eastern or Western Europe, but only one Europe, as the head of the largest group of MEPs, ChristianDemocrats/EPP, Joseph Daul, stressed after the event.
Speaking later to a group of Strasbourg's Journalists, including "EuroFora", the new EU Parliament's President clarified his stance on concrete topical issues, as f.ex. that of Turkey's controversial EU bid, which was one of the main issues of the June 2009 Electoral campain, clearly won by his party of ChristianDemocrats/EPP : - "At present, Turkey does not fullfil none of EU conditions", he stressed, (See infra).
Buzek is well known in Strasbourg and to "EuroFora" as EU Rapporteur for the Framework Program of Scientific Research and Development of Technologies. A Natural Science Professor from the Historic and Religious landmark Polish City of Częstochowa, active in the famous Solidarnosk grass-roots social movement, he served 4 years as Prime Minister (1997-2001), before being elected as MEP in 2004 and 2009, after he brillantly won the latest EU Election at the head of his party (EPP) almost doubling the number of its MEPs from 15 to 28 !
- "Innovation" and "Energy safety", as well as fight against the "Cimat change", but also "Eastern Partnership", the "Mediterranean", "Strategic partnerships" with Russia, the USA, etc, and the search for "solutions to the Economic Crisis" that EU Citizens "expect" from us, will be his "priorities", announced from the outset the new EU Parliament's President, reminding also that the quest for "Human and Civic Rights" played an important role in his experience with the Solidarnosc grass-roots social movement in Poland's History
But, the most important of all, is the urgent need to overcome the "Crisis of Trust" between EU Institutions and the People he stressed : - EU "Citizens often don't understand us", denounced Buzek, launcing a call to "do anything for EU Citizens to understand our work" in EU Parliament : "We (MEPs) need to make EU Citizens involved" in "what we are doing every week, in Strasbourg and Brussels", he proposed. Pointing f.ex. to the hot "Debates" with "strong arguments" exchanged between MEPs during the preparation of their Legislative Decisions, in Committees, delivering often hard struggles between initially opposed points of view, long before forging a majority at the final vote, sometimes more than a year..
Therefore, EU Parliament will be "open to your criticism, for discussion and exchange of views", he promissed to Journalists in Strasbourg.
In this way, Buzek, in fact, highlighted "EuroFora"s main idea, that we strongly advocate since 1997-2007, to systematicaly and actively involve EU Citizens in public debates during the decision-making process of important EU measures, which affect their lives and the society in which they live, (and not only just a few weeks each 4 or 5 Years at the eve of EU Elections)...
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This is related also to the symbolic gift that Buzek chose to give to the out-going former EU Parliament's President, Hans Gert Poettering, (2007-2009), his collegue in the ChristianDemocrats/EPP, who brillantly won 2009 EU Elections in Germany : A genuine statute of sainte Barbara crafted in Silesia's black Coal by Polish Miners : Those simple but strong people who fought for social change against some technocrats and bureaucrats disguissed into so-called "real-socialists" of old times. (PHOTO).
It's enough to have seen a popular open air mass, at Warsaw's center, with many thousands of people, old and young, simple workers and intellectuals mixed together, with references to Poland's history and struggles for survival and liberty, through various ages, (as fex. that organized at the eve of CoE's 2005 panEuropean Heads of State and Government for the beatification of late Pope John-Paul II), in order to understand what such symbols mean..
But, overcoming the "Crisis of Trust" with EU Citizens obviously implies also to rectify any errors done in the past, fex. on Turkey's controversial EU bid, with controversial decisions taken in 1999 and 2004 to give a "candidate" status and to start EU negotiations, provoking an unprecedented series of 3 "No" to EuroReferenda and 3 Majoriy Abstentions in EU Parliament Elections : 1999, 2005 and 2009, (even if the latest one succeeded to decelerate and almost stop the drop of participation rates, opening hopes for vote's revival after an electoral campaign clearly critical to Turkey's claims in several mainstream EU countries)
Therefore, Buzek was faced with manifold critical Questions on EU Enlargement, most of them citting concrete examples of certain political problems : But his replies were almost always given as a matter of general principle :
F.ex. Questioned on the suspension of EU - Croatia talks because of a Border conflict with EU Member Slovenia, Buzek prefered to speak about principles :
- "We know that during Enlargement, the process can be blocked by failure to resolve this kind of issues", This concerns also other enlargments' cases", and "these rules are always in force" he warned.
But Buzek avoided to directly reply to a queston on "French and German EPP' calls to define the Borders of Europe", as a German journalist asked him by making a reference to French President Nicolas Sarkozy, and German Chancellor Angie Merkel's, critical statements on Turkey at the June 2009 Electoral campain.
- "Concerning Enlargement, there's always the same rules : There have to be Criteria, which have to be respected if a Country wants to join the EU", he started to simply reply.
- "For my country (Poland) it took us 15 Years to fullfil these Criteria", Buzek reminded, indicating, if proportions are kept, that Turkey, fex. would have to spend some 25 years before eventually joining the EU..
- "Countries wishing to join the EU need to Change their Systems", as we (Poland and other former Eastern European Countries) did, he stressed.
- "'For me, meeting the condition of Human Rights is one of the Key conditions for membership in the EU", preferring again to speak from the point of view of General Principles, on the occasion of an untimely question on Serbia (which is not even a candidate yet)...
- "Turkey" has, "first of all", to fullfil (EU) Copenhagen criteria". Bevause, currently, none of them is fullfiled by Turkey", New EU Parliament's President, denounced, speaking later to a group of Journalists, including "EuroFora".
In particular, on Human Rights : - "We (EU) can never forget Human Rights", because "this is at the very Foundations of the EU", Buzek added.
On the contrary, when he referred to EU Enlargment for the "Western Balkans Countries ", Buzek appeared upbeat, finding "promising situations", despite "difficulties" in the Past, since "Countries are queuing to become EU members", and this "generated changes", as he said.
As for Russia, Buzek observed that it was a "very important" country, located "in the same Continent", Europe, "close to our borders", and "we need eachother". "But Russia' has 'differend poblems : "They claim that their system is Democratic, but rules are differend", and we must be "aware of such differencies", fex. "on Human Rights", that we can't ignore, as he said;
Concerning China, where a journalist observed that the recipient of EU Parliament's latest "Sakharov prize" for freedom of thought is "still in prison", Buzek found that since the 1999 events in Tien Amin square, "we see differencies on Human Rights still today", and expressed his "support" for those who try to ameliorate the situation.
On the contrary, speaking recently to "EuroFora" he strongly supported the idea for an EU - Ukraine cooperation, fex. between Airbus and Antonov, in order to build a less costly but more performant than the old and problematic A400M, new Military Transport Airplane : - "They (Ukranian Antonov Company) can certainly do it. I'm sure they can. It's a good Idea, and I'd be glad if it was done", he told us. (See : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/airbusantonov.html )