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Home arrow newsitems arrow UN SG Ban Ki Moon: Pakistan blockade on Fissile Material => Nuclear Proliferation risk (Iran,Turkey+

UN SG Ban Ki Moon: Pakistan blockade on Fissile Material => Nuclear Proliferation risk (Iran,Turkey+

Written by ACM
Wednesday, 26 January 2011

 20110126_15.14.40_400

*Geneva/Palais des Nations/Angelo Marcopolo/-  UNO Secretary General Ban Ki Moon's strong denunciation here of the persisting Blockade, during recent years, of the International Disarmament Conference at Geneva reportedly by Pakistan's refusal to discuss any Fissile Materials cut off Treaty, makes even more obvious the Nuclear Proliferation risks which are, in consequence, growing in that Region, and particularly at neighbouring Iran, Turkey, etc.

- Today, "CD's Future is in your hands : It's for you.. to decide whether it will Live up to the Expectations... of face the Consequences", UNO's Secretary General warned the delegates.


 - Because "Continued Deadlock has ominous Implications for International Security : The longer it persists, the greater is the Nuclear Threat from existing arsenals, from the Proliferation of such Weapons, and from their possible acquisition by Terrorists", Ban denounced.
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    - "Next Years will be of Decisive importance : We have the Choice to advance forward on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, or Risk to fall to  Regression", Ban Ki Moon warned. "That's why this is a Big Priority for the Year (2011) which starts" now, UNO's SG anounced today.


    - Geneva-based UNO's Conference on Disarmament is "the World's single Multilateral Disarmament Negotiating Forum", but it has recently "been OverShadowed by Inertia" since 2001, and its "very Credibility is at Risk. Inertia will only enDanger its Future", he warned.


    - "A brief glimmer of Hope", back in 2008, when CD appeared ready to agree on its Work Program, "Unfortunatey", wasn't realized in 2009 nor in 2010, and this is "Deeply Disappointing", he denounced.


    - On the contrary, "States" and "Bilateral efforts" have made "Welcome Progress" compacting on the "Global Security environment, and "Important Bilateral Efforts are comming to fruition, as we've seen with the New START Treaty", he observed.


 - "But the CD has played Little or No role", for all that, since, "where States and (even) Civil Society Initiatives are on the Move", on the contrary, "this body remained Stagnant !"..
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>>> "Just 1 or 2 Countries must Not be able to Block the process Indefinitively !", UNO's Secretary General strongly underlined.


- "With respect to the Fissile Material Treaty, it's clear that, within the CD, there is almost Universal Support for Negotiations on such a Treaty", Ban Ki Moon observed.
Who is blocking the International Community's wish, then ?


    Mainly one (1) Country, as it was clearly revealed yesterday in Geneva by the New President of UNO's Conference on Disarmament, Canada's Permanent Representative, the Ambassador Marius Grinius :


- "There is considerable Disappointment that there are still No Negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-Off Treaty (FMCT)", he noted from the outset :


- "Positions .. appear to be entrenched and mutuallly exclusive : - While "some (CD's) Member (Countries) will accept (to agree on) a Program of Work only if it includes Negotiation on a FMCT, (on the contrary), at least one (1) Member (Country) will Not accept a PoW if there are Negotiations on a FMCT", CD's President denounced.  


Diplomatic and Press sources are quasi-Unanimous to point first of all at Pakistan as the main Trouble-maker, responsible for this scandalous and obviously Dangerous Blockade...
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    Pakistan's closer partner, Turkey, has already been recently marked by dangerous Uranium, Data and Brain drain trafficks accross the Bosphorus after URSS' implosion, and by controversial attempts to interfere in the Iran crisis, sometimes opposing Western Countries' strict Non-Proliferation stance, searching to ...host enriched Uranium in Turkish mainland, etc., while also starting, all out of a sudden, to claim ambitious targets for many Nuclear Plants, (despite tons of Oil flowing from nearby Azerbaidjan since the Lebanon 2006 Bloody crisis made a controversial Turkish-Brittish pipeline affordable), inevitably growing legitimate suspicions about the real aims of the notoriously aggressive and dangerously anti-democratic Turkish Militarism.
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- "Welcoming" "China and United States' Presidents' joint Statement, last week", "supporting the early commencement of Negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty in the CD", UNO's SG stressed that the Multiateral body "must find a way" to do "its invaluabe job" :


+ Moreover, on September 2010, Many "High-level Political Leaders", gathered here, "expressed their Deep Concern" about the "Inability of the CD", and "urged it to Start substantive work in 2011" : ..


- "The Message was clear : 2011 should not be a.. year of "business as usual" !", Ban Ki Moon stressed.  


=> "The World is Waiting for 1 Bold Step by the DC".  -"But it requires Collective action" : "Multiateral efforts .. show their immense value in addressing a Wide Variety of Global Challenges and Threats" elsewhere, and "the World's Multilateral Disarmament Machinery should keep pace" , he pointed out.


Anouncing his decision to "ask for a through Review" of the issues raised regarding the CD, Ban Ki Moon also observed that "a number of Members recently suggested to explore Alternative arrangements", and "as a 1st Step", UNO's Chief raised the Question of "an Informal process, before agreeing on formal negotiations on the Fissile Materia Treaty, within the CD", as he said, in order to "facilitate the Formal process", once "Trust" will have been "built"

 

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  imag0573_400

    An "Eugenic" loophole Amendment, which might expose to Dangers reminiscent of "3rd Reich's" notorious Genetic Abuses, hidden at the last minute inside an otherwise Good, larger Health policy Package scheduled to be voted on Thursday, was strongly denounced by a coalition of MEPs from various Political Groups and Countries, in a Press Conference held this afternoon at EU Parliament in Strasbourg.

    Mainly calling to "Select Human Embryos", via "Genetic Counselling" and "pre-implantation" Techniques including "Genetic Tests", in order to "Eradicate Hereditary rare Diseases", it might open ways to Dangerous Practices in Future, they denounced in substance.

    But they also made it clear that a much larger Report inside which this Controversial Amendment "No 15" was added in dubious circumstances, officialy destinated to struggle against "Rare Diseases", and drafted by Professor Antonios Trakatellis, was otherwise "an Excellent Report", aiming at a "completely Uncontroversial target" of Health policy on which "all MEPs and Experts are united, believing that Europe should act" to protect People's Health (See "EuroFora"'s earlier News).

    The controversy came at a particularly delicate moment for the EU in relation to Citizens, at the eve of June 2009 EU Elections, and shortly before Ireland re-votes for "Lisbon Treaty"..    

- Denouncing risks of "an Eugenic demand, very similar to what we had during the 3rd Reich in Germany, but now coming from some Scientisists themselves", German ChristianDemocrat/EPP MEP Dr. Peter Liese stressed that critical MEPs were against "Eugenic" engineering with "Selection of Human Embryos", and anything which might ultimately lead up to to a "Selection of Human Race". It doesn't help to "eradicate" Human Lives, he added.


    Several Experts and NGOs expressed "Deep Concern", as f;ex. DR M.C. Cornel of the "European Society of Human Genetics", which stressed, on this occasion, that "the importance of Non-Directiveness in Reproductive issues is a Central characteristic of Human Genetics, after the Atrocities committed in the name of Genetics in the first half or the 20th Century".

     - "This is completely Unacceptable", stressed Italian Liberal MEP Vittorio Prodi, on the Controversial Amendment, also because pushes to "eliminate early Human Life", as he noted.

     - "This opens a Dangerous Road, rather a Motorway", denounced Danish MEP Mrs Margrette Auken, from the "Greens", observing that various similar attempts were made in the Past "not only in Germany, but also in several other Countries, "even at the 1970ies", "f.ex. on forced Sterilisation of Roma" People, and other criticisable situations f.ex. in the UK, in Sweden, etc. as she said.

    + Other NGOs, as f.ex. "LebenHilfe" from Berlin, added that, among various other Risks, could also be that, by exploiting the pre-implantation Genetic Diagnostics and the Selection of "healthy" Embryos, some may "propagate" several "Eugenic" aims, starting f.ex. by pushing to eradicate Human Livies which might "Cost too much" to preserve, ultimately exposing to dangers reminiscent of the "3rd Reich"'s atrocious abuses.

    In consequence, ChristianDemocrats/EPP and "Green" MEPs "decided by Majority to vote against" this Controversial Amendment, anounced to Journalists the 5 MEPs who participated in the Press Conference, representing a wide spectrum, from Liberals to "Greens" and ChristianDemocrats, and from Hungary, Italy, Germany and Danemark up to Ireland (Gay Mitchell), etc.
----------------------------------
    Hungarian ChristianDemocrat MEP Laszlo Surjan said "that it was "Suddenly, at the End of the Procedure" in Committee, that "appeared this (Controversial) Amendment, which has nothing to do" with the main purpose of the Report, on which all agreed.

    He denounced an "Unhonest" move, and called to "avoid this kind of unacceptable situations". Nobody should "Select People", Surjan stressed.

    - "We (MEPs) had No Chance to Discuss" this last-minute Amendment earlier added at a Committee's level, said German MEP Peter Liese

    Speaking to "EuroFora", Dr. Liese, the Spokesman of the ChristianDemocrat/EPP Group in EU Parliament, said that MEPs didn't oppose other references of the Report f.ex. on "Genetic Tests", because they were "no proposals" to impose them, while, on the contrary, there was "a Problem" if anyone attempted to "impose" f.ex. this or that Genetic Technique and "Genetic Counselling", etc. to the People on human reproduction.
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The precise Text :
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    Controversial parts of Amendment No 15 ask mainly "to lead finally to the Eradication" of "Hereditary" "rare diseases", "through Genetic Counselling .., and ..pre-Implantation Selection of healthy Embryos".

    But  EU Rapporteur Professor Trakatellis, said to "EuroFora" that fears should be alleviated by Guarantees that all this should be done only "where appropriate", when it's "not contrary to existing National Law", and "always on a Voluntary basis", according to other Parts of the Amendment.

    He stressed that the main aim was to allow "a free and informed choice of persons involved", without imposing them anything :  - "It's not an obligatory, but advisary" text, he said.

    To make that point clear, he was ready, in agreement with many MEPs, to eventually drop at least that part of the controversial Amendment which initially called for "efforts to ..lead finally to the Eradication of those rare diseases" "which are Hereditary".

    But, until late Wednesday evening, reportedly together with many other MEPs, he stood by all the rest of the controversial Amendment, (fex. on the "Genetic Counselling" and the "pre-implantation Selection of healthy Embryos"), so that critical MEPs, going from ChristianDemocrats as Dr. Liese, to "Greens" or "Ind/Dem", observed to "EuroFora" that "this was not enough" to close the dangerous loophole.

    Particularly since, as Professor Trakatellis noted himself, "this is already allowed to the U.K.", and "other National Legislations would probably follow, sooner or later" in a similar direction. As for a general call to "Eradicate Hereditary rare Diseases", this "should happen, at any case, in practice, de facto", to protect public Health.

    On the contrary, "our goal should be to help patients suffering from rare diseases, not to eradicate the patients. In case of genetic disease risk, the decision should not be guided by scenarios" made by politicians. "Perents who may decide to accept a child, even if handicapped or with genetic disease, must be respected and supported with solidarity", critical MEPs stated.

    - "Any Pressure" to "a patient or couple (who "should be able to make an informed choice consistent with their own values"),"from health Professionals, Public Health Policies or Governemental Institutions, or Society at large, should be avoided", stresses the "European Society for Human Genetics".

----------------------------------

Each MEP's vote will be registered !

-----------------------------------   

The Socialist Group requested a "Split vote" on the Amendment 15, first without, and afterwards with the words "lead finally to the Eradication" etc.


    But the first "split vote" leaves intact all the other parts of the Controversial Amendment, (i.e. "Genetic Counselling", "Selection of healthy Embryos", etc).

    That's why, 3 Groups of MEPs : ChristianDemocrats/EPP, "Greens/EFA", and "Ind/Dem", have asked for "Roll Call Votes", on everything regarding the Controversial Amendment No 15, and on the final outcome of the resulting Report as amended, which will register all the individual positions to be taken by each MEP.   

Something which will obviously make each MEP think twice before voting for one or another choice, to be sure that he/she will make the right choice in front of EU Citizens, particularly at these pre-Election times...


    Crucial Votes were scheduled between 12 Noon and 1 p.m. local Strasbourg time, in the middle of a long series of various other Reports, and after a long Public Debate on the larger Health policy package, from 9 to 11.50 am.

    The specific Report inside which was hidden the controversial Amendment is due to be debated between 11 and 12 am.

    So that more last-minute Surprises may not be excluded a priori...

    Particularly at the present Historic moment, when even the Institutional Future of the EU depends on the result of a second Referendum on "Lisbon Treaty", later this year, in ...Ireland, a mainly Catholic country, where People are particularly sensitive in such kind of socio-cultural and values issues...
 

      ***     
 
     (Draft due to be updated).
 
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